Pembangunan dan Indentitas Sosial: Kajian Literatur Tentang Interaksi Antara Modernisasi dan Pelestarian Tradisi dalam Masyarakat Lokal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33506/pjs.v3i1.4737Keywords:
Development; Social Identity; Modernisation; Local TraditionsAbstract
The main objective of this study is to critically examine how modern development processes influence the construction of local communities' social identities, particularly in relation to efforts to preserve traditions. The issues raised focus on the tension between the tide of modernisation, which brings global values, and traditional identities that are passed down through cultural practices, symbols, and collective memory. This study employs a literature review methodology, examining various theoretical works and empirical research relevant to modernity that uproots social practices from their local context, as well as traditions that are deliberately recreated to affirm identity. The results of this study indicate that development through modernisation does not always lead to the severing of social identity, but rather gives rise to a dynamic of adaptation in which local communities often reconstruct traditions to remain relevant to the demands of the times. In some cases, a process of cultural hybridisation occurs, giving rise to new forms of identity that are more fluid yet still rooted in local values. Additionally, development that is solely focused on material growth has the potential to erode the substance of traditions, necessitating a development paradigm that not only accommodates modernity but also places social identity as a crucial foundation for maintaining the social and cultural sustainability of communities.
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