Performance of Rice Hope Lines in the Lebak Shallow Swamp Sorong Regency, Southwest Papua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33506/md.v15i2.2615Keywords:
Hope line, paddy, swamp, SorongAbstract
Rice is one of the important food commodities in Indonesia. The extensification of swamp land is expected to play a role in supporting the increase in national rice production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of promising strains of swamp rice produced by BB-Biogen breeding tolerant to Fe poisoning in the shallow swamp area of Sorong-Southwest Papua. The experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) with three replications and 17 genotypes as treatments. The observed characters include the growth and yield component characters. Data analysis included analysis of variance to find out the differences between each test lines and continued with the LSI test to obtain the expected lines that performed well and were superior in the Sorong lebak swamps. The results of the analysis of variance showed that there were significant differences in all the characters tested. The results showed that TT, JAT and JAP showed the best results including the G21 and G11 lines, the G7 line had the highest percentage of filled grain, the G6 line had the heaviest 1000 grain weight. While the G1 and G7 lines had the highest yields per plot equivalent to 6.15 and 5.92 t/ha,
References
Amri. A, Sabaruddin, Rahmawati. M. 2016. Pertumbuhan dan produktivitas beberapa galur tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada musim tanam gadu. JIM FP, Vol. 1, No. 1, November 2016: 124-137
Asmawati. 2016. Kajian Beberapa Genotipe Padi Beras Merah pada Kondisi Cekaman Fe (Disertasi). Program Ilmu Tanaman Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya. 124 hal
Badan Litbang Pertanian, 2018. Rencana Strategi. Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian. 2015-2019. Edisi 2018. (akses 21/maret/2018)
Dirgasari Karterine. D. E., Hasmeda. M, Harun, U. 2019. Pengujian Berbagai Varietas Padi (Oryza sativa L.) terhadap kondisi cekaman Fe2+ di Lahan Pasang Surut. Agrosainstek, 3 (1). 2019: 30-35
Djafar, Z.R. 2013. Kegiaan Agronomi Untuk Meningkatkan Potensi Laha Rawa Lebak Menjadi Sumber Pangan. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal. Vol. 2, No.1: 58-67, April 2013
Djufry. F. 2015. Penampilan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Varietas Unggul Baru Padi Rawa Pada Lahan Rawa Lebak Di Kabupaten Merauke Papua. Jurnal AgroSainT, Volume VI No.3, Agustus 2015-November 2015-Hal:176-181
Estiningtyas. W, Syakir. M. 2018. Impact Of Climate Change On Rice Production In Rainfed Area. Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika VOL. 18 NO. 2 TAHUN 2017: 83-93 .
Gomez, K. A., and A. A. Gomez. 1995. Prosedur Statistiik Untuk Penelitian Pertanian. Edisi Kedua. Penerjemah: Endang Sjamsudidin dan Justika S. Baharsjah. UI-Press. Jakarta.
Haryono, 2013. Lahan Rawa. Lumbung pangan masa depan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Kementerian Pertanian, Republik Indonesia. Jakarta IAARD Press. Jakrata.142 hal
IRRI. 2014. International Rice Research Institute. Standard Evaluation System for Rice. 4th Ed. IRRI, Manila, Phillippines
Kartina. N, Wibowo P. B, Rumanti I. A, dan Satoto 2017. Correlation of Grain Yield and Yield Components of Hybrid Rice Varieties. Penelitian Pertanian Tnaman Pangan VOL.1 No. 1 2017.
Koesrini dan Anwar. K. 2017. Pengelolaan Air, Bahan Organik dan Varietas Adaptif Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Padi Di Lahan Pasang Surut. Berita Biologi 16(1) - April 2017.
Koesrini, Saleh. M, dan Nurzakiah. S. 2017. Adaptability of Inpara Varieties In Tidal Swamp Lands with Type B Overflow on Dry Season. J. Agron. Indonesia, Agustus 2017, 45(2):117-123:
Koesrini, 2018. Adaptasi dan keragaan hasil padi varietas inpara di lahan rawa. Berita Biologi 17(3) - Desember 2018
Koesrini, Saleh.M, dan Thamrin.M. 2018. Agronomy Adaptation of Inpara Rice Varieties in Tidal Swamp Land. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Vol. 2 No. 2 Agustus 2018: 77-83.
Koesrini, Saleh. M, dan Hidayat A. R. 2020. Increased of Rice Productivity Through Amelioration And Biofertilizer Treatment In Tidal Swamp Lands Type B. Jurnal Pertanian Agros Vol. 22 No.2, Juli 2020: 186 -194
Lestari. E. G, Iswari S. Dwei, dan Yunita, R. 2015. Seleksi Galur Mutan Padi Fatmawati Tahan Terhadap Penyakit Blas dan Evaluasi Karakter Agronomi di Rumah Kaca dan di Lahan Sawah. Bul. Plasma Nutfah 21(2):79–88.
Nurazizah, A. Hairmansis, A. dan Damanhuri. D. 2019. Yield Trial and Estimation of Genetic Parameters of Agronomic Character Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. Vol. 7 No. 12, Desember 2019: 2223-2229
Petersen, R. G. 1994. Agricultural Field Experiment Design and Analysis. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York
Rois. R, Syakur. A, Basri.Z. 2017. Uji Adaptasi Padi Unggul Inpara-3 di Lahan Rawa Lebak Menggunakan Berbagai Paket Pemupukan Adaptif. J. Agroland 24 (3) : 237 - 241, Desember 2017
Sinaga H. Parlin, Trikoesoemaningtyas, Sopandie. D, dan Aswidinnoor. H, 2015. Grain Yields and Stability of Ratoon Rice Genotypes in Tidal Lands. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan VOL. 34 NO. 2 2015.
Sukarman, Masganti, Noor. M, Mulyani, dan Las.I. 2019. Policy Brief 2019. Lahan Rawa Mendukung Kedaulatan Pangan. Penerbit. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan pertanian.Bogor. 99 hlm. akses 19 April 2019
Suparwoto. S Harnisah. H dan Waluyo. W. 2019. Kajian Empat Varietas Unggul Padi dengan Sistem Tanam Jarwo 2:1 di Lahan Rawa Lebak Desa Sukarame Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. “Prosiding seminar nasional lahan suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019 “Smart farming yang berwawasan lingkungan untuk kesejahteraan petani”.
Wahda. R, Rusmayadi. G, Zulhidiyani, R. 2016. Keragaan 25 galur mutan M7 varietas lokal padi di lahan pasang surut Barito Kuala, Kalimantan Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Basah Tahun 2016 Jilid 1: 187-194.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)Â that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
