Legal Challenges to Local Communities' Land Rights in the Capital City of Nusantara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v12i1.4379Keywords:
Local Communities, Land Rights, IKN Area, DevelopmentAbstract
This study aims to analyze land policies before and after the establishment of the National Capital City (IKN), including regulations on restrictions or freezes on land rights transfers, as well as regulations on land acquisition, and their impact on local communities, both indigenous and non-indigenous.
The method used is an empirical legal approach or socio-legal studies that focus not only on norms but also on the context of their enforcement in the IKN area, particularly in North Penajam Paser Regency. This is done by analyzing facts in the field related to land regulations in the IKN area, which directly impact local communities.
The novelty of this research lies in the dynamics of regulations issued before and after the establishment of the IKN, particularly in terms of land, ranging from the freezing of transfer of rights to land acquisition for the development of the IKN, which has implications for conflicts over the living space of local communities.
The results of this study found that the land regulations that have been in place since the establishment of the IKN have had an impact on the control and use of community land, where conflicts have been triggered by the lack of transparency in the development process, compensation issues, and the suspension of land rights registration.
The concluded that land regulations related to the development of the IKN have an impact on the control and use of land by local communities. Legal efforts to resolve land tenure issues in the IKN need to be differentiated based on when the issues arose. Problems that occurred before the establishment of the IKN should be resolved through non-litigation efforts such as negotiation and mediation, while post-establishment IKN issues should be addressed by adjusting the implementation of the land acquisition scheme to the existing conditions in the field.
References
Afifah, Dashilfa, Adinda Aristias, Imelda Arthameisia Manullang, Nina Fitria Sukma, and Handoyo Prasetyo. “Kepastian Hukum Terkait Hak-Hak Masyarakat Konservatif Dalam Pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara.” Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial 1, no. 11 (2024).
“Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara - AMAN | Suku Balik Tidak Dilibatkan Dalam Rencana Pembangunan IKN.” Accessed March 22, 2024. https://www.aman.or.id/news/read/suku-balik-tidak-dilibatkan-dalam-rencana-pembangunan-ikn.
Arba’Satryadin, Maulana, and Ikhlasul Akmal Aulawi. “Perubahan Kebijakan Pemberian Hak Atas Tanah Di Ibu Kota Negara Dalam Perspektif Peraturan Presiden Nomor 75 Tahun 2024.” Jurnal Pertanahan 15, no. 1 (2025): 30–43.
Armies, Jessica, Asri Verauli, and Muhammad Iqbal Baiquni. “Urgensi Perlindungan Hak Kepemilikan Atas Tanah Masyarakat Adat Di Wilayah Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara.” Recht Studiosum Law Review 1, no. 2 (2022): 14–27.
Arribathi, Abdul Hamid. “BAB 1 PENGANTAR SOSIOLOGI ANTROPOLOGI PENDIDIKAN.” SOSIOLOGI ANTROPOLOGI PENDIDIKAN, n.d., 11.
Atoshoki, Antonius. Relasi Dengan Sesama. Elex Media Komputindo, 2002.
Aulia, Dea Risti, Herjuno Putro, and Laras Dwi Mufidah. “Masalah Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat Adat Terhadap Pembangunan IKN.” Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research 3, no. 2 (2023): 2299–3010.
Basalamah, Abu Bakar Rosyid, and Sri Wahyuni Handayani. “Tanah Ulayat Dan Pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Baru: Harmonisasi Regulasi Dan Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat Adat.” Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum 3, no. 5 (2025): 7147–54.
Fernando, Wilson. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Masyrakat Adat IKN, Dengan Tinjauan Terhadap Undang–Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Dan Sistem Publikasi Pendaftaran Tanah Ulayat.” Mandalika Law Journal 1, no. 1 (2023): 26–39.
Firnaherera, Vice Admira, and Adi Lazuardi. “Pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara: Antisipasi Persoalan Pertanahan Masyarakat Hukum Adat.” Jurnal Studi Kebijakan Publik 1, no. 1 (2022): 71–84.
Haq, Andi Saiful, Azhari Azis Samudra, and Evi Satispi. “Implementasi Kebijakan Penyelesaian Konflik Agraria Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara.” Sospol 11, no. 2 (2025): 175–91.
Hernawan, Dedy. “Assessing the Impact of Land Development Regulations on Customary Land Values: A Case Study of Rempang and IKN in Indonesia.” Society 11, no. 2 (2023): 644–64.
Hidayat, Rakhmat. “Konflik Agraria Masyarakat Adat Dalam Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara.” Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Sosiologi (PKNS) 1, no. 1 (2023): 140–51.
———. “Konflik Agraria Masyarakat Adat Dalam Pemindahan Ibukota Negara.” Konferensi Nasional Sosiologi IX APSSI, 2022, 140–51.
“KajianPustaka.Com.” Accessed April 15, 2025. https://www.kajianpustaka.com/.
“KPA: Banyak Tumpang Tindih Kekuasaan Di Tanah IKN.” Accessed April 15, 2025. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/demografi/statistik/55626b96d90e507/kpa-banyak-tumpang-tindih-kekuasaan-di-tanah-ikn.
Maulana, Muhammad Asrul, and Radian Salman. “KONFLIK NORMA DALAM PEMBERIAN IZIN JANGKA WAKTU HAK ATAS TANAH WILAYAH IBU KOTA NUSANTARA.” Veritas et Justitia 11, no. 1 (2025): 152–70.
Maulana, Muhammad Asrul, Sukardi, and Radian Salman. “Konflik Norma Dalam Pemberian Izin Jangka Waktu Hak Atas Tanah Wilayah Ibu Kota Nusantara.” Veritas et Justitia 11, no. 1 (2025): 152–70. https://doi.org/10.25123/g032eq74.
Mubarok, Asnawi, Adinda Alviana, Findia Putri Marselina, Muhammad Ananda Bakti Febriansyah, Saira Shabrina, and Tiara In Gayatri. “Perlindungan Hak Atas Tanah Masyarakat Adat Di Era Otonomi Daerah: Tantangan Dan Peluang.” Almufi Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora 1, no. 2 (2024): 69–77.
Novitasari, Indah Anggraini, Farina Gandryani, and Fikri Hadi. “Legalitas Hak Komunal Atas Kelestarian Hutan Adat Di Wilayah Ibu Kota Nusantara.” Mimbar Keadilan 16, no. 1 (2023): 78–91.
Nugroho, Bhakti Eko. “Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat Adat Dalam Pemindahan Ibukota Negara.” JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) 6, no. 1 (2022): 83–97.
“Polres Penajam Dalami Sengketa Lahan Libatkan Perusahaan - ANTARA News Kalimantan Timur.” Accessed April 15, 2025. https://kaltim.antaranews.com/berita/30241/polres-penajam-dalami-sengketa-lahan-libatkan-perusahaan.
Putri Ariyanti, Yoshinta; Hazin Mufarrihul. “Hak Menguasai Negara Atas Tanah DiKawasan Hutan : Studi Kasus Pembangunan Infrastruktur Di KalimantanTimur.” Evaluasi Kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka 1, no. 2 (2024).
Raynee, Rasheesa Ryash, Khoirunnisa Putri Diksy, Zulfa Layla Ni’matussa’idah, Balqis Tsabitah Azzahrah, and Osihanna Meita Kasih. “ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN HAK GUNA BANGUNAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN IBU KOTA NUSANTARA: DAMPAK DAN TANTANGAN BAGI MASYARAKAT LOKAL.” Van Java Law Journal 1, no. 03 (2024): 178–87.
Rizki Yudha Bramantyo, dkk. “TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KESESUAIAN KEPERUNTUKAN TANAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN IBUKOTA BARU NUSANTARA DITINJAU DARI DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN.” Jurnal Transparansi Hukum 07, no. 02 (2024): 62.
Simarmata, Rikardo. “Tumpang Tindih Penguasaan Tanah Di Wilayah Ibu Kota Negara ‘Nusantara.’” Veritas et Justitia 9, no. 1 (2023): 1–33.
———. “Tumpang Tindih Penguasaan Tanah Di Wilayah Ibu Kota Negara ‘Nusantara.’” Veritas et Justitia 9, no. 1 (2023): 1–33. https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.v9i1.6504.
Soekanto, Soerjono. “Sosiologi: Suatu Pengantar,” 2012.
Ulfah, Yana, Alan Smith Purba, and Emayanti Christina Hutabarat. “Ganti Rugi Atas Tanah Dalam Pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara: Tinjauan Ekonomi Dan Sosial.” In FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 27:210–15, 2025.
Wahyuningsih, Aprillia. “Pencegahan Konflik Agraria Dalam Proses Pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara: Pengadaan Tanah Berkeadilan.” Lex Renaissance 7, no. 4 (2022): 675–90.
Zaini, Noer Gita Safira, Dhillika Shalsabilla, Ajeng Prameswari Salamah, and Rifa Fadhilahtun Nisa. “Polemik Pengelolaan Tanah Dan Kepastian Regulasi Di IKN: Sengketa Lahan, Potensi Korupsi, Dan Menilik Kembali Investasi.” Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) 3, no. 3 (2025).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rahmawati Al Hidayah, Aryo Subroto, Setiyo Utomo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
