Analysis of Child Labor Rights Fulfillment Based on Maqashid Syariah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v10i2.2861Keywords:
Child Labor, Children's Rights, Maqashid ShariaAbstract
Child Labor is a serious problem that has attracted national and international public attention. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze in depth the review of the fulfillment of child Labor rights based on maqashid sharia. This article's research method uses a type of normative legal research using secondary data obtained through literature study. The collected data was then analyzed descriptively qualitatively using a conceptual approach, namely the concept of maqashid sharia. The results and findings in this article are that Islam places the fulfillment of children's rights as an important thing to realize. The general aim of Allah SWT in sending down the Shari'a is to bring about benefits. The basic concept of benefit is realizing benefits and preventing harm. The practice of child Labor is prohibited, because it conflicts with the five main principles of maqashid sharia, namely the protection of religion, soul, mind, property and descendant, which are primary needs (dharuriyyah) that must be fulfilled in humans. The priority of a child's age is to fulfill the rights of religion, soul, reason and heredity rather than fulfilling the need for wealth.
References
Ahmad. Musnad Al-Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal. Edited by Dkk Al-Arna’ut. Beirut: Mu’assasat Ar-Risalah li At-Tiba’ah wa An-Nasyr wa At-Tauzi, n.d.
Al-Mahalli, Al-Imam Jalaluddin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Muhammad, and Al-Imam Jalaluddin Abdirrahim bin Abu Bakar As-Suyuthi. Tafsir Jalalain. Surabaya: eLBA, 2012.
Asmorowati, Tutik. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Anak. Edited by 1. Surabaya: Scopindo Media Pustaka, 2021.
Auda, Jasser. Membumikan Hukum Islam Melalui Maqasid Syariah. I. Bandung: PT. Mizan Pustaka, 2015.
Burhanuddin. “Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Dasar Anak Dalam Perspektif Islam.” Adliya 8, no. 2 (2014).
Darmini. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Eksploitasi Pekerja Anak Dibawah Umur.” Qawwam: Journal for Gender Mainstreaming 14, no. 2 (2020): 54–76. https://doi.org/10.20414/qawwam.v14i2.2809.
Dermawan, Muhammad Jagat, Sudana, and Helmi Al-Djufri. “Maqashid Bekerja Menurut Islam.” Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan Dan Akuntasi Syariah (EKSPEKTASy) 1, no. 1 (2012).
Faridah, Siti, and Laila Afiyani. “Isu Pekerja Anak Dan Hubungan Dengan Hak Asasi Manusia.” Lex Scientia Law Review 3, no. 2 (2019): 163–77.
Fitri, Maharany. “Peran Unicef Dalam Penanganan Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Anak Di Dunia,” 2016, 2016.
Haryati, Titik. Perlindungan Anak Dari Kejahatan Dan Kekerasan Seksual. Jakarta Pusat: Komisi Perlundungan Anak Indonesia, 2016.
Izziyana, Wafda Vivid. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Anak Di Indonesia.” Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 2 (2019): 103–15. https://doi.org/10.24269/ls.v3i2.2078.
Julhadi, Julhadi, and Ade Hadaris. “Memperkerjakan Anak Menurut Undang Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Dan Menurut Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Di Kota Padang).” Mau’izhah 10, no. 2 (2020): 215–82. https://doi.org/10.55936/mauizhah.v10i2.42.
Junaedi, Edy, and Anton Hindardjo. “Orientasi Bekerja Menurut Perspektif Islam.” Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah 16, no. 1 (2016).
Kodir, Faqihuddin Abdul, and Lies Marcoes Natsir. Fikih Hak Anak: Menimbang Pandangan Alquran, Hadis, Dan Konvensi Internasional Untuk Perbaikan Hak-Hak Anak. I. Jakarta Selatan: Yayasan Rumah Kita Bersama, 2022.
Marcoes, Lies, Mukti Ali, Roland Gunawan, Jamaluddin Mohammad, and Achmat Hilmi. Maqashid Al-Islam: Konsep Perlindungan Manusia Dalam Perspektif Islam. I. Jakarta Selatan: Yayasan Rumah Kita Bersama, 2018.
Markoes, Lies, Mukti Ali, Roland Gunawan, Jamaluddin Mohammad, and Achmat Hilmi. Maqashid Al-Islam: Konsep Perlindungan Manusia Dalam Perspektif Islam. I. Jakarta Selatan: Yayasan Rumah Kita Bersama, 2018.
Nurlani, Meirina. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Anak: Tinjauan Perspektif Keadilan Dan Kesejahteraan Anak.” Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum 1, no. 1 (2021): 107–32. https://doi.org/10.19184/jkph.v1i1.23397.
Ornella Angelia, Rina Rahma. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Pekerja Anak Di Indonesia.” UNES Journal of Swara Justisia 5, no. 4 (2022): 382–93. https://doi.org/10.31933/ujsj.v5i4.237.
Rofiq, M. Khoirur. Hak Anak Dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam Indonesia. 1st ed. Semarang: CV. Rafi Sarana Perkasa, 2021.
Said, Muhammad Fachri. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia.” JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 4, no. 1 (2018): 141. https://doi.org/10.33760/jch.v4i1.97.
Sholihah, Hani. “Perlindungan Anak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Al-Afkar 1, no. 1 (2018): 38–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1161556.
UNICEF, Badan Pusat Statistik, and Bappenas. “Pekerja Anak Di Indonesia 2022: Sebelum Dan Semasa Pandemi Covid-19.” Jakarta, 2022.
UNICEF, Universita Al-Azhar dan. Hak Dan Perlindungan Anak Dalam Islam: Pandangan Islam Tentang Perlindungan Anak Dari Kekerasan Dan Tindakan-Tindakan Berbahaya. Pertama. Jakarta: UNICEF Indonesia, 2022.
Wahyuni, Indar. “Meningkatnya Pekerja Anak (Studi Konsep Maslahah).” Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial 4, no. 1 (2017): 45–61. https://doi.org/10.21580/wa.v4i1.1478.
———. “Permasalahan Pekerja Anak: Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah.” Mahkamah 9, no. 1 (2015): 84–97.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Marwa, Immawan Wahyudi, Fithriatus Shalihah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.