Effectiveness of KPAI's Role in Legal Protection of Children as Victims of Bullying Crime

Authors

  • Made Fajar Ari Wibawa Putra Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, Denpasar Bali, Indonesia
  • A.A.A.Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, Denpasar Bali, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v10i2.2837

Keywords:

Legal Protection, Bullying Crimes, Victims

Abstract

Bullying is frequently encountered, particularly within school environments. In response to this issue, The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) was established to protect the interests of children and prevent violence against them. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission in safeguarding the rights of children who are victims of bullying crimes, and the legal protections provided for children as victims of such crimes. The empirical legal method was employed in this research, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques included interviews and literature studies, with qualitative descriptive data analysis. In the discussion of this research, the author utilizes the theories of legal effectiveness, legal protection, and the principle of lex specialis derogate legi generalis. The findings indicate that the Indonesian Child Protection Commission has effectively fulfilled its duties, as evidenced by a significant decrease in reported cases from 2021 to 2023. The role of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission, in collaboration with other institutions such as the Commission for the Protection of Children in the Region (KPPAD) and UPTD PPA, involves providing protection for children victimized by bullying through supervision, legal assistance, and psychological support.

References

Arofa, Isnaini Zakiyyah, Hudaniah Hudaniah, and Uun Zulfiana. “Pengaruh Perilaku Bullying Terhadap Empati Ditinjau Dari Tipe Sekolah.” Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan (JIPT) 6, no. 1 (2018): 74–92.

Devi, Ni Luh Khrisna Shanti Kusuma, I Ketut Rai Setiabudi, and I Made Tjatrayasa. “Kebijakan Formulasi Fungsi Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia Menurut Undang – Undang No 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak.” Kertha Wicara: Journal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 2 (2015): 1–7.

Djusfi, Apri Rotin. “Kedudukan Dan Fungsi Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia Dalam Melindungi Hak-Hak Anak.” Jurnal Public Policy 2, no. 2 (2019).

Hanif, Muh. “Kekerasan Dalam Dunia Pendidikan (Studi Peran Dalam Mencegah Bullying Di SDN 2 Kalikesur Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas).” Jurnal Kependidikan 10, no. 2 (2022): 301–24.

Harefa, Arianus. “Legal Protection of Child As Victims of Crime of Rape.” Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities 6, no. 1 (2023): 212–21.

Iskandar, Ariza Umami, and Dilla Fadilla. “Analysis Related To Judges’ Considerations In The Immediate Decision Of Criminal Actions Against Children.” POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) 1, no. 1 (2021): 57–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55047/polri.v1i1.32.

Jayani, Dwi Hadya. “PISA: Murid Korban ‘Bully’Di Indonesia Tertinggi Kelima Di Dunia.” Dipetik Maret 25 (2019): 2020.

Livinus, Sherly, and Mety Rahmawati. “Peranan Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan (Studi Kasus: Penganiayaan Anak Adopsi Di Hotel Le Meridien Jakarta Pusat Oleh Cw).” Jurnal Hukum Adigama 1, no. 1 (2018): 168. https://doi.org/10.24912/adigama.v1i1.2141.

Mailinda, Rizki. “Perlindungan Hukum Korban Bullying Bagi Anak Di Bawah Umur Di Salah Satu Sekolah Menengah Pertama Di Balikpapan” 4, no. 2 (2021): 50–56.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana, 2013.

Muhammad, Muhammad. “Aspek Perlindungan Anak Dalam Tindak Kekerasan (Bullying) Terhadap Siswa Korban Kekerasan Di Sekolah (Studi Kasus Di SMK Kabupaten Banyumas).” Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 9, no. 3 (2009): 230–36. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2009.9.3.234.

Purba, Indra Gunawan, Ervina Sari Sipahutar, and Erikson Napitupulu. “Legal Protection of Children as Persons of Criminal Abuse in the Investigation Process at Polres Aceh Tenggara.” SIASAT 8, no. 2 (2023): 51–62.

Purba, Jonlar. Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Bermotif Ringan Dengan Restorative Justice. Pertama. Jakarta: Jala Permata Aksara, 2017.

Putri Hanifah, Lisda Sofia, and Ayunda Ramadhani. “Gambaran Pemaafan Pada Korban Perundungan.” Jurnal Imiah Psikologi 10, no. 2 (2022): 345–52.

Rahardjo, Satjipto. Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2000.

Ramadani, Maydika. “Legal Views in Indonesia on Children with Problems with the Law.” International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 6, no. 5 (2023): 2637–40.

Salim, HS. Penerapan Teori Hukum Pada Tesis Dan Desertasi. JAKARTA: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2013.

Sengkey, Hardian Ardy, and Tomy Michael. “Tanggung Jawab Negara Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Penyalahguna Narkotika.” Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 8, no. 7 (2023): 4941–51.

Sibuea, Sondang, Muhammad Amin Sakaria, Mohammad Ikhsan Saputro, Yohanes Bowo Widodo, and Tata Sutabri. “Sosialisasi Literasi Online Untuk Menangkal Perilaku Perundungan (Bullying) Di Kalangan Siswa SMK Negeri 51 Jakarta.” Jurnal Pemberdayaan Komunitas MH Thamrin 2, no. 2 (2020): 66–73.

Sidauruk, Averin Dian Boruna. “Kedudukan Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia Sebagai Lembaga Negara Independen Dalam Perlindungan Hak-Hak Anak Di Indonesia: Analisa Perbandingan Lembaga Negara Anak Di Tiongkok Dan Britania Raya.” Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues 2, no. 1 (2023): 23–35.

Soekanto, Soerjono. Teori Efektifitas Hukum. Jakarta: Gramedia, 1986.

Sopiani, Melinda. “Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Bullying Di Media Sosial.” Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952. 3, no. 1 (2018): 10–27.

Syarifah, Fathimah Asy, and Yeniar Indriana. “Pemaafan Pada Korban Perundungan.” Jurnal Empati 7, no. 2 (2020): 447–55.

Wahyudi, Dheny. “Perlindungan Terhadap Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Melalui Pendekatan Restorative Justice.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jambi 6, no. 1 (2015): 43318.

Wahyuningsih, Sri Endah, Galih Bawono, Umar Ma’ruf, and Muchamad Iksan. “Comparison Legal Perspective of Criminal Sanctions for Sexual Crime Against Children in Indonesia.” International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 6, no. 2 (2023): 891–98.

Zakiyah, Ela Zain, Sahadi Humaedi, and Meilanny Budiarti Santoso. “Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Remaja Dalam Melakukan Bullying.” Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (2017).

Downloads

Published

04-02-2024

How to Cite

Wibawa Putra, M. F. A., & Rusmini Gorda, A. T. (2024). Effectiveness of KPAI’s Role in Legal Protection of Children as Victims of Bullying Crime. JUSTISI, 10(2), 257–272. https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v10i2.2837

Issue

Section

Articles