PT INKA's Export Marketing Strategy Towards Competitive Advantage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33506/sl.v11i1.1512Keywords:
SWOT Analysis, Competitive Advantage, Marketing StrategyAbstract
This study aims to analyze PT INKA's export marketing strategy towards competitive advantage until 2018. Researchers use primary and secondary data sources with interview and documentation data collection techniques. The results of the study revealed that PT. INKA has: (1) Strength, very competitive pricing power and strong human resources, especially the marketing team, in addition to the influence of marketing assistance from the ambassador (RI for overseas); (2) Weaknesses in the export marketing strategy lie in production, one of which is engines and wheels which are still imported by China, which does not yet have the International Railway Industry Standard Certification (IRIS); (3) Opportunities, can make efforts to further strengthen the penetration of Indonesian companies in the African region; (4) Threats, to providers of facilities and infrastructure needs that must be obtained from imports from other countries, besides that competitors are afraid to dare to reduce interest costs or extend the tenor for the purchase of goods. The high taxes that must be issued for the delivery of goods are the biggest threat, this is confirmed by the informants.
References
Adidarma, W. (2015). Strategi Produk Untuk Mengatasi Hambatan Ekspor Ukm Industri Kerajinan Indonesia. Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 13(1).
Adisaputro, G. (2010). Manajemen Pemasaran Analisis Untuk Perancangan Strategi Pemasaran. Yogyakarta: YKPN.
Afandi, M. R. (2020). Sistem Organisasi Pemasaran Ekspor Pada PT. Indo Veneer Utama Karanganyar. Efisiensi, 17, 63–80.
Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: RINEKA CIPTA.
Assauri, S. (2018). Manajemen Pemasaran Dasar, Konsep dan Strategi. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Darmayani, A. I., Suharyono, & Abdillah, Y. (2014). Strategi Pemasaran Kerajinan Buah Kering Untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Ekspor Pada UD . Indo Nature , Lombok – NTB. 11(1), 1–10.
David, F. R., & David, F. R. (2016). Manajemen Strategik: Suatu Pendekatan Keunggulan Bersaing-Konsep Edisi 15. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Djodjobo, C. V., & Tawas, H. N. (2014). Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Inovasi Produk, dan Keunggulan Bersaing Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran Usaha Nasi Kuning di Kota Manado. EMBA, 2(3), 1214–1224.
Fahmi, I. (2018). Pengantar Perekonomian Indonesia Teori, Konsep, dan Realita. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Fitriyani, PA, R. W., & Wibowo, S. (2015). Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Ekspor CV Amartha Indotama Dalam Memasuki Pasar Global. 6(2), 142–158.
Ichwanda, F. I., Arifin, Z., & Yulianto, E. (2015). Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Ekspor (Studi Pada Pt Petrokimia Gresik. Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 24(1), 1–9.
Irawan, D. H., & Ningrum, N. L. (2019). Strategi Peningkatan Produktivitas Bongkar Muat Dalam Kegiatan Ekspor Impor Sebagai Upaya Perluasan Ruang Lingkup Pemasaran Di PT. Mustika Alam Lestari Tahun 2018. 1(1), 23–31.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2009). Manajemne Pemasaran Edisi Ketiga Belas Jilid 1. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Manullang, M. (2013). Pengantar Bisnis. Jakarta: Indeks.
Noor, H. F. (2008). Ekonomi Manajerial. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Nurhakim, K., & Satar, M. (2015). Prosedur Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Ekspor Barang. 5(2), 16–21.
Pablo, S., Anggit, I., & Indonesia, C. (2019). Curhat Bos INKA: Pasar Ekspor Susah, Di Mana-mana China. Retrieved January 8, 2019, from CNBC Indonesia website: https://www.google.co.id/url?q=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20190108144919-4-49576/curhat-bos-inka-pasar-ekspor-susah-di-mana-mana-china&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwiKrYKI5r3pAhVOH7cAHfndDOgQFjABegQIBxAB&usg=AOvVaw0x-2rhkLQAuKZ2sGCSD3pg
Purnamawati, A., & Fatmawati, S. (2013). Dasar-dasar Ekspor Impor Teori, Praktik, dan Prosedur (1st ed.). Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
Reza, M., & Abdullah. (2018). Strategi Ekspor PT.Inka Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Profitabilitas Perusahaan. 5(2), 2002–2011.
Saragih, H. (2017). Analisis Faktor Pendorong Pemasaran Ekspor Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Peningkatan Volume Penjualan Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II (Persero) Medan. Ilmiah Methonomi, 3(2).
Setiawan, H. (2012). Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar, Orientasi Teknologi dan Inovasi Produk Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Usaha Songket Skala Kecil di Kota Palembang. Orasi Bisnis, (November), 12–19.
Silalahi, R. V., Jobiliong, E., & Wilson, H. (2020). Formulasi Strategi Pada PT. Intan Dua. Industrial Manufacturing, 5(1), 45–56.
Siregar, Y. H. I., Sunarti, & Mawardi, M. K. (2017). Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Ekspor (Studi Pada Perusahaan Pt Kaltim Prima Coal). Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 42(1), 36–45.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2018). Memahami Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatifdan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sunyoto, D. (2015). Keunggulan Bersaing (Competitive Advantage). Yogyakarta: CAPS.
Tjiptono, F. (2008). Strategi Pemasaran. Yogyakarta: ANDI.
Varadarajan, R. (2010). Strategic Marketing And Marketing Strategy : Domain , Definition , Fundamental Issues And Foundational Premises. 38, 119–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-009-0176-7
Wibowo, D. H., Arifin, Z., & Sunarti. (2015). Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Umkm (Studi Pada Batik Diajeng Solo). Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 29(1), 59–66.
Wijayanti, T. (2014). Marketing Plan Dalam Bisnis Second Edition. Jakarta: Alex Media Komputindo.
Yi, F. J., Munandar, J. M., & Irwanto, A. K. (2018). Analisis Daya Saing dan Strategi Ekspor Singkong Olahan Indonesia ke China. 9(2), 91–101.
Yudiarso, I. (2009). Analisis Ekspor Ikan Tuna Indonesia. 12(1).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Sentralisasi. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author, and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Sentralisasi's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Sentralisasi permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Sentralisasi on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article (please read our deposit policy),
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Sentralisasi).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Sentralisasi will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Sentralisasi will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Sentralisasi entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Sentralisasi will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article editorial process is successfully completed. Sentralisasi's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.