Pengaruh Jumlah Twist per meter (TPM) dan Rangkapan Benang terhadap Kinerja Mekanis Benang Gintir

Verawati Nurazizah; Andrian Wijayono; Fahmi Fawzy Rusman; Nurfadilah Ikhsani; Reski Alya Pradifta; Wilda Murti

Authors

Verawati Nurazizah Akademi Komunitas Industri Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil Surakarta
Andrian Wijayono Akademi Komunitas Industri Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil Surakarta
Fahmi Fawzy Rusman Akademi Komunitas Industri Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil Surakarta
Nurfadilah Ikhsani Akademi Komunitas Industri Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil Surakarta
Reski Alya Pradifta Akademi Komunitas Industri Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil Surakarta
Wilda Murti Akademi Komunitas Industri Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil Surakarta

Keywords:

elongation, number of plies, ply yarn, tensile strength, twist per meter

Abstract

Ply yarn is widely used in high-performance textiles due to its superior tensile strength and durability compared to single yarn. However, the selection of twist per meter (TPM) and the number of plies in ply yarn significantly influences its mechanical properties. This study aims to examine the effect of TPM and the number of plies on the tensile strength and elongation of ply yarn. An experimental approach was employed, varying TPM (550, 650, and 750 TPM) and the number of plies (2 and 3). Tensile tests were conducted to measure the yarn's tensile strength and elongation, while two-way ANOVA statistical analysis was used to evaluate the influence of each variable. The results indicated that TPM and the number of plies significantly affected the tensile strength and elongation of ply yarn (p < 0.05), while their interaction was not significant (p > 0.05). Increasing TPM enhanced tensile strength up to a certain limit before declining, whereas a higher number of plies improved both tensile strength and elongation but also increased yarn stiffness. These findings confirm that an optimal combination of TPM and the number of plies is essential to achieve the best balance between tensile strength and flexibility in ply yarn.

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