Perbaikan Sifat Kimia Tanah dengan Penanaman Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson sebagai Cover Crop

Authors

  • Yenni Asbur Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33506/md.v15i1.2291

Keywords:

organic matter, C-organic, N-total, K-available.

Abstract

This decrease in land productivity is closely related to the reduced organic matter content in the soil, so efforts are needed to overcome it by utilizing asystasia gangetica weeds as a cover crop. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of A. gangetica as a cover crop in improving soil chemical properties under shaded and unshaded conditions. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of North Sumatra (UISU), Johor Building, Medan. The research method used was a split plot design in a factorial randomized block design. The first factor as the main plot is Shade (N) and the second factor as the subplot is Cover crop (C) with three replications. The results of this study showed that A. gangetica grown as a cover crop was able to improve soil chemical properties by increasing the organic C, total N, and available K content of the soil after treatment.  Likewise, the combination of both shaded and unshaded treatments with cover crop A. gangetica (N1C1 and N0C1) was able to improve soil chemical properties by increasing the C-organic, total N, and available K-content of the soil after treatment.

References

Ariyanti, M., Mubarok, S., & Asbur, Y., (2017). Study of Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson as cover crop against soil water content in mature oil palm plantation. Journal of Agronomy, 16(4), 154-159.

Asbur, Y., Yahya, S., Murtilaksono, K., Sudradjat, R., & Sutarta, E. S., (2015a). Peran tanaman penutup tanah terhadap neraca hara N, P, dan K di perkebunan kelapa sawit menghasilkan di Lampung Selatan. J. Pen. Kelapa Sawit, 23(2), 53-60.

Asbur, Y., Yahya, S., Murtilaksono, K., Sudradjat, & Sutarta, E. S., (2015b). Study of Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson utilization as cover crop under mature oil palm with different ages. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) 19(2), 137-148.

Asbur, Y., (2016). Peran Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson Dalam Konservasi Tanah dan Neraca Hara di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Menghasilkan (Doctoral dissertation, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)).

Asbur, Y., Yahya, S., Murtilaksono, K., Sudradjat, S., & Sutarta, E. S., (2016). The roles of Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson and ridge terrace in reducing soil erosion and nutrient losses in oil palm plantation in South Lampung, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Crop Science, 3(2), 53-60.

Asbur, Y., & Purwaningrum, Y., (2018). Decomposition and release rate of Asystasia gangetica (l.) T. Anderson litter nutrient using litterbag method. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2.5), 116-119.

Asbur, Y., Purwaningrum, Y., & Ariyanti, M., (2018a). Growth and nutrient balance of Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson as cover crop for mature oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plantations. Chilean journal of agricultural research, 78(4), 486-494.

Asbur, Y., Rambe, R. D. H., Purwaningrum, Y., & Kusbiantoro, D., (2018b). Potensi beberapa gulma sebagai tanaman penutup tanah di area tanaman kelapa sawit menghasilkan. Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 26(3), 113-128.

Asbur, Y., & Purwaningrum, Y., (2020), February). Effect of shading on availability and nutrient balance in soils planted with Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson as cover crop. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 454, No. 1, p. 012141). IOP Publishing.

Bunch, R. (2012). Restorin the Soil. A Guide for Using Green Manure/Cover Crops to Improve the Food Security of Smallholder Farmers. Canada: Canadian Foodgrains Bank.

Dierolf, T.S., & Yost, R. S., (2000). Stover and potassium management in an upland rice-soybean rotation on an Indonesian Ultisol. Agron. J., 92, 106-114.

Florentín, M. A., Peñalva, M., Calegari, A., & Derpsch, R., (2010). Green manure/cover crops and crop rotation in conservation agriculture on small farms. Integrated Crop Management, 12, 1-97.

Hardjowigeno, S. (2010). Klasifikasi Tanah dan Pedogenesis. Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo.

Havlin, J. L., Beaton, J. D., Nelson, S. L., & Nelson, W. L. (2005). Soil fertility and fertilizers. An introduction to nutrient management. New Jersey: Prenticehall.

Kasno, A., Rachim, A., Iskandar, & Adiningsing, J. S., (2004). Hubungan Nisbah K/Ca dalam larutan tanah dengan dinamika hara K pada Ultisol dan Vertisol lahan kering. Jurnal Tanah dan Lingkungan, 6(1), 7-13.

Leiwakabessy, F. M., Wahjudin, U. M., & Suwarno. (2003). Kesuburan Tanah. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Predick, K. I., Archer, S. R., Aguillon, S. M., Keller, D. A., Throop, H. L., & Barnes, P. W., (2018). UV-B radiation and shrub canopy effects on surface litter decomposition in a shrub-invaded dry grassland. Journal of Arid Environments, 157, 13-21.

Singh, K. P., Suman, A., Singh, P. N., & Lal, M., (2007). Yield and soil nutrient balance of a sugarcane plant–ratoon system with conventional and organic nutrient management in sub-tropical India. Nutr. Cyc.l Agroecosyst, 79, 209–219.

Supriyadi, S., (2008). Kandungan bahan organik sebagai dasar pengelolaan tanah di lahan kering Madura. Embryo, 5(2), 176-183.

Tisdale, S. L., Nelson, W. L., & Beaton, J. D. (1985). Soil Fertility and Fertilizers. Fourth Ed. New York: Macmillan Publ. Co. 754p.

Downloads

Published

2023-02-28

How to Cite

Asbur, Y. (2023). Perbaikan Sifat Kimia Tanah dengan Penanaman Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson sebagai Cover Crop . Median : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Eksakta, 15(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.33506/md.v15i1.2291