Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Tumbuhan Obat Tali Kuning (Tinospora dissitiflora Diels) Pada Media Tanah Dan Pasir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33506/md.v12i3.1033Keywords:
Key words, Growth, cutting stem, Tali kuning, planting mediaAbstract
Tali kuning (Tinospora dissitiflora Diels) is medicinal plant endemic to New Guinea, widely used to prevent and cure malaria symptoms in Papua. In utilizing this plant, they harvest directly from the forest without planting. If this continue, it will become extinct. This research, therefore, is to investigate responds of cutting stem of Tali kuning planted on four media, soil, sand, and forest litter and their combinations. Variables consist of growing cuttings, callus cuttings, shoots cuttings, rooted cuttings and express in percent. The cuttings produce callus, shoots, and leaf are expressed in days. Numbers of leaf, roots, and tendrils (shoots enlengthen) are counted in sheets. Length of tendrils and roots are measured in cm. The results indicate that Tali kuning can be planted using cutting stem in the media tested. Soil media resulted the highest percentage of growing cuttings, callus, shoots, and rooted. Callus is produced at 16 days at average, shoots at 21 days, and leaf at 26 days. Each media produces a single tendril at average 27.44 cm in length, 15 roots with 5.84 cm long, and leaf of 8 sheets. Tukey test indicates that four planting media did not result significantly different for growth variable, except for the length of roots.
Key words:Â Growth, cutting stem, Tali kuning, planting media
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Astutik, S., Preztezsch, J., & Kimensi, J.D. (2019). Asian medicinal plants’ production and utilization potential: a review. Sustainability, 11(5481), 1-33. doi:10.3390/su11195483.
Cahyadi, O., Iskandar, A.M., & Ardian, H. (2017). Pemberian rootone F terhadap pertumbuhan batang Puri (Mitragyna speciose Korth). Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 5(2), 191-199.
Darno, & Yenny, I. (2018). Penggunaan media, bahan stek, dan zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap keberhasilan stek Masoyi (Cryptocarya massoy (Oken) Kosterm). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 15(1), 43-55.
Denny, Deciawarman, E., & Lahjie, A.B.M. (2018). Pengujian bahan organik sebagai media tumbuh Fusarium sp. pembentuk gaharu. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 15(1), 51-64.
Febriani, F., Linda, R., & Lovadi, I. (2015). Pengaruh komposisi media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan stek kantong semar (Nephentes gracilis Korth). Jurnal Protobiont, 4(2), 63-68.
Irianto, R.S.B. (2015). Fungi mikoriza arbuscular meningkatkan pertumbuhan awal Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte. Jurnal penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 12(2), 223-231.
Kabir, M.A., Karim, R., Rahman, S., Prince, M.H., Hasna, G.N.T., & Jahan. S.M.H. (2018). Clonal propagation of Aegle marmelos through IBA treatment for sustainable nutritional and medicinal supply for poor people of Agrarian Bangladesh. International Journal of Agricultural System, 6(1), 45-59. doi:10.20956/ijas.v6i1.1447.
Ningsih, A.P., & Rohmawati, I. (2019). Respon stek pucuk tanaman Miana (Coleus atropurpureus (L.) Benth) terhadap pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 19(2), 277-281. doi:10.29303/jbt.v19i2.1246.
Prasetyawati, Y.E., Wibowo, C., & Budi, S.W. (2018). Pengaruh keberadaan akar adventif dan media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan stek cabang Bambu Betung (Dendrocalamus asper Schult Baker ex Hayne). Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 09(02), 109-115.
Rahayu, A.P.D., & Riendriasari, S.D. (2016). Pengaruh beberapa jenis zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan stek batang Bidara laut (Strychnos ligrustina BL.). Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan, 4(1), 25-31.
Rowe, N. (2018). Lianas, Quick guide. Current Biology Magazine, 15(2), 249-252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.01.028.
Suhartono, & Winara, A. (2018). Keragaman dan potensi pemanfaatan jenis gulma pada agroforestry Jati (Tectona grandis L.f) dan Jalawure (Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntz). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 15(2), 65-77.
Wahyudi. (2012). Advanced Utilization of Tali kuning (Tinospora dissitiflora Diels) (Disertasi Doktor). United Graduate School of Agriculture Science (UGAS), Ehime University, Matsuyama.
Wahyudi. (2016). Abundance of yellow alkaloid Berberine in the medicinal plant of Tali kuning (Tinospora dissitiflora Diels) collected from Manokwari – West Papua. Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia, 2(2), 1-6.
Winara, A., & Mukhtar, A.S. (2016). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat oleh suku Kanum di taman nasional Wasur - Papua. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 13(1),
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)Â that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.