Fenomena Menggadaikan Barang Pada Mahasiswa Perantau Asal Manggarai di Malang dalam Perspektif Teori Habitus Pierre Bourdieu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33506/jn.v12i1.5626Keywords:
Migrant Students, Pawnbroking, Habitus, Survival StrategiesAbstract
The phenomenon of pawning belongings among students living away from home is a survival strategy in the face of economic constraints. This study aims to understand the practice of pawning among students from Manggarai living in Malang City using Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical perspective. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with seven informants, supplemented by observation and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results indicate that pawnbroking is generally carried out by pledging items of high economic value. The main factors driving this practice are economic constraints and urgent needs to meet basic necessities. Pawnbroking is chosen because it is considered a quick solution, although it has the potential to lead to financial dependence. From Bourdieu’s perspective, this practice is the result of the interaction between habitus, economic capital, and social capital within the context of migrant life.
References
Addo, F. R., Houle, J. N., & Simon, D. (2020). Young, Black, and (Still) in the Red: Parental Wealth, Race, and Student Loan Debt. Race and Social Problems, 12(3), 187–202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-020-09294-9
Agustan, A., & Tamrin, M. (2017). Fenomena merantau dan perubahan sosial ekonomi masyarakat pedesaan. Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 33(2), 145–158.
Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (2018). The Social Construction of Reality. Penguin Books.
Bourdieu, P. (1986). The Forms of Capital BT - Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (J. G. Richardson, Ed.; pp. 241–258). Greenwood Press.
Claridge, T. (2018). Functions of Social Capital – Bonding, Bridging, Linking.
Equanti, A., & Bayuardi, G. (2016). Jejaring sosial mahasiswa perantau dalam menghadapi tekanan ekonomi. Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara, 2(1), 45–57.
Hasan, M., Rahman, A., & Yusuf, I. (2024). Praktik gadai dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam di masyarakat pedesaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 12(1), 55–68.
Lusardi, A., Hasler, A., & Yakoboski, P. (2020). Building financial literacy and resilience: Evidence from global studies. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 54(2), 639–659. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12283
Malang, B. P. S. K. (2023). Statistik biaya hidup Kota Malang 2023. BPS Kota Malang.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis. sage.
Nggini, Y. H., & Lobo, M. (2020). Tradisi merantau pada masyarakat Manggarai dan implikasinya terhadap perubahan sosial. Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia, 41(1), 23–35.
Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and policy in mental health and mental health services research, 42(5), 533-544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
Priyanti, N., Sari, D., & Wibowo, A. (2022). Gaya hidup konsumtif mahasiswa di lingkungan perkotaan. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 18(2), 101–112.
Putnam, R. D. (2020). The Upswing: How America Came Together a Century Ago and How We Can Do It Again. Simon & Schuster.
Robb, C. A., & Woodyard, A. S. (2019). Financial knowledge and best practice behavior. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 30(1), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.1891/1052-3073.30.1.89
Scoones, I. (2015). Sustainable livelihoods and rural development. Practical Action Publishing.
Small, M. L. (2018). Social capital and social support. Annual Review of Sociology, 44, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041445
Sukmana, O., Machmud, M., Basri, L., Khoirurrosyidin, K., Sari, A. F., Jumui, J., Saputro, D., Remtulla, A. N., Walikrom, A. A. R., Arusani, A., & Damanik, F. H. S. (2025). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Suatu Pengantar Konseptual dan Praktis. Star Digital Publishing.
Widodo, A. (2023). Peran Figur Pengganti Orang Tua Bagi Mahasiswa Perantau Di Malang. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 21(2), 101–115.
Zhao, Y., & Jones, K. (2022). Financial vulnerability and coping strategies among young adults. Journal of Economic Behavior, 15(2), 88–102.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nafrianus Sunggung, Winin Maulidya Saffanah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








