Juridical Review of Mortgage Enforcement on Ships and Its Legal Effects

Usman Abas; Kariadi Kariadi

doi:10.33506/jlj.v3i1.3794

Authors

Usman Abas Muhammadiyah University of Sorong
Kariadi Kariadi Muhammadiyah University of Sorong

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33506/jlj.v3i1.3794

Keywords:

Mortgage Enforcement, Sea Vessel, Legal Effects

Abstract

This study aims to determine what is the legal basis of collateral in general and ship mortgages in particular and legal consequences in this case obstacles in the execution of ship mortgages as collateral for debt repayment due to default. The research method used is Empirical Juridical, which analyzes the procedure for installing a ship mortgage as an object of debt collateral from the aspects of civil law, trade law, Law No. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights and especially the legal basis for ship mortgages based on Law No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping materially ship mortgages as property guarantees or immovable objects which are treaty legal relationships that have legal consequences in fulfilling the rights and obligations of the parties. In addition, what are the legal consequences in the event of default by the debtor to the creditor (Banking Institution). This research was conducted at the Sorong Class I Harbor Authority and took information from the head of the ship's legal status section as a resource person. This data is analyzed in the form of a qualitative description. Problems in executing a mortgage against debt collateral due to default are the creditor as the owner of the ship has difficulty when wanting to take over, because the ship is always moving and its existence often moves even outside the territory of Indonesia, the cost of taking over the ship to be executed is quite high and when executed the ship is being rented by another party.

References

Anis, Brilian Jafet. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kreditur Pemegang Hak Jaminan Hipotek Kapal Akibat Wanprestasi Debitur Dalam Perjanjian Kredit.” Lex Privatum VI, no. 7 (2018): 155–62.

Arista, Windi. “PRUDENTIAL PRINCIPLE DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT PERBANKAN.” Jurnal Tripantang, no. 1 (2011): 27–51.

AZHARI, TAUFIQ ILHAM. “KEDUDUKAN AKTA PERJANJIAN KREDIT YANG DIBUAT DIHADAPAN NOTARIS BESERTA AKTA PEMBEBANAN HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG TERDAPAT IDENTITAS PALSU.” UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA. Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2023.

Azis, Ismi. “Norma Pembiayaan Dan Perwujudannya Dalam Produk Keuangan.” Insan Cendekia, Jurnal Studi Islam Sosial Dan Pendidikann 2, no. 2 (2023): 11–27.

Balqis, Azra, Nabila Putri Syakila, Belyana Vega F R, and Nathasya Berlian. “Pembebanan Hak Tanggungan Dan Hipotik Kepada Debitur Sebagai Bentuk Perwujudan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kreditur.” Diponegoro Private Law Review 9, no. 1 (2022): 1–17.

Daulay, Zainuddin Yasin. “Pengaturan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kreditur Dalam Eksekusi Objek Hipotek Kapal Laut Yang Dijaminkan Ke Bank Berdasarkan Perspektif Perundang-Undangan.” Recital Review 4, no. 1 (2022): 114–39.

Gozali, Djoni Sumardi. “DASAR FILOSOFIS DAN KARAKTERISTIK ASAS PUBLISITAS DALAM JAMINAN KEBENDAAN.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Kenotariatan 5, no. 4 (2021): 590–609.

Hailudin, Hailudin. “Peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Labuhan Haji Lombok Timur.” Elastisitas - Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 3, no. 1 (2021): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.29303/e-jep.v3i1.32.

Kasenda, Kezia Belinda Imanuela Tiendas; Edwin Neil Tinangon; Victor D.D. “TINJAUAN HUKUM PERSOALAN KEPEMILIKAN ATAS KAPAL LAUT DIKAITKAN DENGAN HAK JAMINAN KEBENDAAN MENURUT HUKUM DI INDONESIA.” Lex Privatum 13, no. 5 (2024).

Lina Kamilah Tsani, and Nynda Fatmawati O. “Keabsahan Pendaftaran Kapal Sebagai Objek Jaminan Hipotek.” Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora 3, no. 1 (2024): 205–21. https://doi.org/10.30640/dewantara.v3i1.2227.

Marcelino, Julian Gilbert, Novia Kusumawardani, and Adhen Al Hafiedz. “NFT (Non-Fungible Token) Sebagai Jaminan Kebendaan.” Notaire 6, no. 1 (2023): 19–38. https://doi.org/10.20473/ntr.v6i1.43767.

Mopeng, Andhika. “Hak-Hak Kebendaan Yang Bersifat Jaminan Ditinjau Dari Aspek Hukum Perdata.” Lex Privatum 5, no. 9 (2017): 92–100.

Permadi, Iwan, and Fadhli Rahman Arif. “Agrarian Conflicts After the Establishment of the Land Bank Agency in Indonesia.” Justisi 11, no. 1 (2025): 36–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v11i1.2810.

Putra, Ardi, Program Studi, Ilmu Pemerintahan, Maritim Raja, Ali Haji, and Khairi Rahmi. “Rizky Octa Putri Charin.” Jurnal Dinamika Pemerintahan 7, no. 1 (2024): 31–45.

Putra, Rachmat Ade. “Analisis Hukum Pendaftaran Jaminan Hipotek Terkait Objek Yang Sedang Dalam Sengketa Di Pengadilan (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Samarinda Nomor: 1/G/2020/Ptun.Smd).” Jurnal Law of Deli Sumatera Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 2, no. 2 (2023).

Sari, Happy Permata, Joni Emirzon, and Putu Samawati. “Financial Services Authority Intervention as an Effort to Protect Declared Bondholders Bankrupt in by Corporations Commercial Court.” Justisi 11, no. 1 (2025): 151–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v11i1.3733.

Siraji, Hafizh. “The Sovereignty of the Air Space and Its Protection in the Perspective of International Law: Some Aliens Intervention in Southeast Asian Countries.” International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia 1, no. 2 (2022): 159–84. https://doi.org/10.15294/ildisea.v1i2.58397.

Siregar, Lenny Verawaty SH. “EKSEKUSI BENDA OBJEK PERJANJIAN FIDUCIA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG JAMINAN FIDUCIA.” Jurnal Ilmiah Simantek 2, no. 4 (2018): 1–23.

Trimaryanto, Hawer. “Legal Protection From Creditors As The Fiduciary Security In A Financing Associated With The Award Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019.” Jurnal Hukum To-Ra 7, no. 3 (2021): 355–86.

Trisnawati, Bakti. “Perlunya Syahbandar Dalam Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Kapal.” Spektrum Hukum 21, no. 1 (2024): 10. https://doi.org/10.56444/sh.v21i1.5174.

Yapen, Rahul Pieter S, Wahab Aznul Hidaya, and Muharuddin Muharuddin. “The Role of Correctional Institutions in the Development of Prisoners to Prevent Recidivism of Crimes in Sorong City.” Journal of Law Justice 2, no. 3 (2024): 162–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33506/jlj.v2i3.3354.