Analisis Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Kinerja IPAL Domestik di MGS Menggung PT Pertamina EP Cepu
Bahasa Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33506/ceej.v3i1.4954Kata Kunci:
Air Limbah domestik, Efisiensi Pengolahan, Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Total ColiformAbstrak
Air limbah domestik yang dihasilkan oleh kawasan industri, meskipun tidak berasal langsung dari proses produksi, tetap berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan apabila tidak diolah dengan baik. Limbah ini umumnya mengandung polutan organik, nutrien, minyak dan lemak, serta mikroorganisme patogen. Apabila tidak diolah secara tepat, pembuangan limbah ke badan air dapat meningkatkan kadar BOD, COD, TSS, Minyak dan Lemak, Ammonia, dan Total Coliform, yang berdampak pada penurunan kualitas air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas kinerja Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) di MGS Menggung PT Pertamina EP Cepu dengan memanfaatkan data primer melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara, serta data sekunder berupa hasil uji laboratorium periode Juli–Desember 2024. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap enam parameter kualitas air limbah, yaitu Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), minyak dan lemak, Ammonia, serta Total Coliform. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata efisiensi penurunan BOD sebesar 42,8% dan COD sebesar 52,31%, yang tergolong cukup efektif. Sebaliknya, efisiensi penurunan TSS (38,80%) dan Total coliform (39,32%) masih kurang optimal. Rendahnya efisiensi tersebut menunjukkan perlunya perbaikan pada unit sedimentasi dan desinfeksi. Oleh karena itu, disarankan penambahan proses koagulasi–flokulasi serta optimasi sistem klorinasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja IPAL agar hasil olahan memenuhi baku mutu air limbah domestik sesuai ketentuan peraturan yang berlaku.
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