Millennial Employees’ Performance: The Role of Psychological Well-being and Work Engagement
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33506/sl.v13i2.3187Keywords:
Engagement, Performance, Millennial, Psychological Well-BeingAbstract
This study aims to determine the effect of psychological well-being and work engagement partially and simultaneously on the performance of millennial generation employees. The method use a quantitative approach. Sampling using non-probability sampling technique through google form with a total of 367 millennial generation employee respondents who work in Jabodetabek. The psychological well-being was measured by Ryff's Psychological Well-being (RPWB) - NFSH totaling 18 items. Work engagement was measured by Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-9 (UWES-9) with a total of 9 items. Employee performance was measured by Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (IWPQ) totaling 18 items. Data processing using Jamovi 2.4 software with multiple linear regression models. Hypothesis testing results show that psychological well-being variables has no effect on employee performance. While the work engagement variable has a positive effect on employee performance. Simultaneously, psychological well-being and work engagement have positive effect on employee performance of millennial generation in Jabodetabek by 6,55%.
References
Albana, H. (2019). Pengaruh Job Crafting terhadap Kinerja Karyawan yang Dimediasi oleh Work Engagement di PT. Terminal Teluk Lamong Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 7(1), 210–219. www.indonesia-investments.com.
Amalia, R. S., & Hadi, C. (2019). Pengaruh Work Design Characteristics, Career Growth, dan Psychological Capital Terhadap Work Engagement Karyawan Generasi Milenial di PT. XYZ. Jurnal Psikologi, 15(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.24014/jp.v15i1.7029
Archianti, P. (2017). Memprediksi Kreativitas Generasi Millenial di Tempat Kerja. Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Psikologi: Kajian Empiris & Non-Empiris, 3(September), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.22236/JIPP-36
Arfis, O. N., & Samadi, B. (2022). the Impact of Social Media Adoption on the Engagement of Millennial Employees: a Quantitative Study Among Service Industry Employee in Jakarta, Indonesia. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 14(3), 7133–7146. https://doi.org/10.9756/INT-JECSE/V14I3.892
Arifudin, O., Tanjung, R., Hendar, H., & Hanafiah, H. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Penilaian Kinerja Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pada PDAM Kabupaten Karawang. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.32502/jimn.v10i1.2719
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2018). Multiple Levels in Job Demands-Resources Theory: Implications for Employee Well-being and Performance. Handbook of Wellbeing., 2018, 1–13.
Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Sanz-Vergel, A. I. (2014). Burnout and Work Engagement: The JDR Approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1, 389–411. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091235
BPS. (2023). Keadaan Angkatan Kerja di Indonesia Agustus 2023. bps.go.id
Brant, K. K., & Castro, S. L. (2019). You can’t ignore millennials: Needed changes and a new way forward in entitlement research. Human Resource Management Journal, 29(4), 527–538. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12262
Chillakuri, B. K. (2020). How to Fueling performance of millennials and. 19(1), 40–42. https://doi.org/10.1108/SHR-02-2020-175
Chintalloo, S., & Mahadeo, J. D. (2013). Effect of Motivation on Employees ’ Work Performance at Ireland Blyth Limited. Proceedings of 8th Annual London Business Research Conference Imperial College, London, UK, 8 - 9 July, 2013, 8, 1–16.
Jerome, A., Scales, M., Whithem, C., & Stockton, R. (2014). Millennials in the Workforce: Gen Y Workplace Strategies for the Next Century. Journal of Social & Behavioural Research in Business, 55(1), 1–12. http://www.ejsbrb.org/upload/e-JSBRB_Jerome,_Scales,_Whithem_Quain_5(1)_2014.pdf
Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C., Hildebrandt, V., Van Buuren, S., Van Der Beek, A. J., & de Vet, H. C. w. (2012). Development of an individual work performance questionnaire. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 62(1), 6–28. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410401311285273
Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., Schaufeli, W. B., De Vet Henrica, C. W., & Van Der Beek, A. J. (2011). Conceptual frameworks of individual work performance: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 53(8), 856–866. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e318226a763
Kristiana, I. F., Fajrianthi, F., & Purwono, U. (2019). Analisis Rasch Dalam Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-9 (Uwes-9) Versi Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi, 17(2), 204. https://doi.org/10.14710/jp.17.2.204-217
Kustya, N. D., & Nugraheni, R. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Work Engagement dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Komitmen Organisional Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Kantor Pusat PDAM Tirta Moedal Kota Semarang). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 9(2), 1–13. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/dbr
Langfred, C. W., & Moye, N. A. (2004). Effects of task autonomy on performance: An extended model considering motivational, informational, and structural mechanisms. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(6), 934–945. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.89.6.934
Mazzetti, G., Robledo, E., Vignoli, M., Topa, G., Guglielmi, D., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2023). Work Engagement: A meta-Analysis Using the Job Demands-Resources Model. Psychological Reports, 126(3), 1069–1107. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941211051988
Myers, K. K., & Sadaghiani, K. (2010). Millennials in the workplace: A communication perspective on millennials’ organizational relationships and performance. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(2), 225–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-010-9172-7
Ng, E. S. W., Schweitzer, L., & Lyons, S. T. (2010). New generation, great expectations: A field study of the millennial generation. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(2), 281–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-010-9159-4
Obrenovic, B., Jianguo, D., Khudaykulov, A., & Khan, M. A. S. (2020). Work-Family Conflict Impact on Psychological Safety and Psychological Well-Being: A Job Performance Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(March), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00475
Pashiera, R. S. dan B. (2023). Peran Work Engagement Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pengaruh Psychological Well-being dan Work Environment Terhadap Employee Performance. LIlmu Manajemen, 11(2), 395–405.
Pratama, B. P., & Endratno, H. (2022). Pengaruh Psychological Well-Being , Disiplin Kerja , dan Lingkungan. JIMMBA (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi), 4(6), 739–748.
Pri, R., & Zamralita, Z. (2018). Gambaran Work Engagement Pada Karyawan Di Pt Eg (Manufacturing Industry). Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 1(2), 295. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v1i2.981
Qodariah, Q. (2019). Analisis Deskripsi Pengaruh Work Engagement Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Ability (a), Effort (E), Support (S) Pt Surveyor Indonesia. Stability: Journal of Management and Business, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.26877/sta.v2i1.4033
Rahmi, M. N. F., Irwansyah, & Lestari, Di. (2023). Pengaruh Cross Training dan Kontrak Psikologis terhadap Psychological Well-Being dan Kinerja Karyawan. 1(3).
Ramadhan, R. I., & Eryandra, A. (2022). The Effect of Religiosity on Employees Performance. Proceedings of the 3rd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2021), 655(Ticash 2021), 1797–1801. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220404.292
Rika M. (2019). Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Cv . Indospice Di Manado the Influence of Employee Engagement , Workload , and Job Satisfaction of the Employee Performance At Cv . Indospice in Manado. Jurnal Emba, 7(4), 4787–4797.
Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological Well-Being in Adult Life. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(4), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772395
Setyawati, S. M., & Nugrohoseno, D. (2019). Praktik Sdm, Job Crafting Dan Work Engagement Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 7(3), 619–628.
Shah, R. (2017). Work engagement among millennials. International Research Journal of Human Resources and Social Sciences ISSN(O), 4(8), 276–286. www.aarf.asia,
Shuck B., Jill L. Adelson, T. G. R. J. (2016). The Employee Engagement Scale: Initial Evidence for Construct Validity and Implications For Theory and Practice. Human Resource Management, 45(1), 127–145. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm
Shuck, B., Twyford, D., Jr., T. G. R., & Shuck, A. (2014). Human Resource Development Practices and Employee Engagement: Examining the Connection With Employee Turnover Intentions. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 25(2), 239–270. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq
Siagian, T. S., & Khair, H. (2018). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 1(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.30596/maneggio.v1i1.2241
Siahaan, E. (2020). Millennial generation employment: The impact of millennial characteristics on performance achievement. Advances in Business, Management and Entrepreneurship, March, 617–622. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429295348-131
Springer, K. W., & Hauser, R. M. (2006). An assessment of the construct validity of Ryff’s Scales of Psychological Well-Being: Method, mode, and measurement effects. Social Science Research, 35(4), 1080–1102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2005.07.004
Stewart, J. S., Goad, E., & Cravens, K. S. (2016). Managing millennials : Embracing generational differences. Business Horizons. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2016.08.011
Team Stage. (2023). Millennials in the Workplace Statistics: Generational Disparities in 2023. https://teamstage.io/millennials-in-the-workplace-statistics/
Tian, G., Wang, J., Zhang, Z., & Wen, Y. (2019). Self-efficacy and work performance: The role of work engagement. Social Behavior and Personality, 47(12), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.2224/SBP.8528
Utami, L. P. (2020). Pengaruh Psychological Well-being terhadap Work Engagement Karyawan. Acta Psychologia, 2(2), 161–172. https://doi.org/10.21831/ap.v2i2.34221
Wicaksana, S. A., Nurika, R., & Asrunputri, A. P. (2020). Gambaran Etos Kerja Pada Karyawan Generasi Milenial di PT X. ISOQUANT : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 4(2), 186–197. https://doi.org/10.24269/iso.v4i2.457
Widyastuti, T., & Hidayat, R. (2018). Adaptation of Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (IWPQ) into Bahasa Indonesia. International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsp.2018.3020
Wright, T. A. (2010). Much More than Meets the Eye:. The Role of Psychological Well-being in Job Performance, Employee Retention and Cardiovascular Health. Organizational Dynamics, 39(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2009.10.009
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 SENTRALISASI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Sentralisasi. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author, and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Sentralisasi's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Sentralisasi permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Sentralisasi on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article (please read our deposit policy),
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Sentralisasi).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Sentralisasi will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Sentralisasi will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Sentralisasi entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Sentralisasi will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article editorial process is successfully completed. Sentralisasi's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.