The Effect of Debt Policy on Firm Value with Dividend Policy as an Intervening Variable
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33506/sl.v12i1.1846Keywords:
Dividend Policy, Debt Policy, Firm Value.Abstract
In carrying out its activity, company requires capital since capital is a crucial element in a company. To gain such capital, company can apply several approaches such as issuing shares or by way of indebtedness to a third party. Those two strategies would bring consequences in form of dividend that is given to the stakeholder on the return of investment that has been invested. The purpose of this study is to test whether the company’s debt policy has an impact on the value of the company with the dividend policy as the intervening variable. This research method uses a quantitative approach while the data analysis used is path analysis to measure the effect of debt policy on dividend policy and its effect on company value. The results showed that the company's debt policy negatively affects the company's dividend policy, the debt policy has a positive impact on increasing the company's value and the dividend policy has a positive and significant effect on the company's value.
References
Akhmadi, A., & Januarsi, Y. (2021). Profitability and firm value: Does dividend policy matter for Indonesian sustainable and responsible investment (SRI)-KEHATI listed firms? Economies, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040163
Anwer, Z., Mohamad, S., Paltrinieri, A., & Hassan, M. K. (2021). Dividend payout policy of Shariah compliant firms: Evidence from United States. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 69(August 2020), 101422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2020.101422
Atanassov, J., & Mandell, A. J. (2018). Corporate governance and dividend policy: Evidence of tunneling from master limited partnerships. Journal of Corporate Finance, 53(October), 106–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2018.10.004
Baker, H. K., & Jabbouri, I. (2016). How Moroccan managers view dividend policy. Managerial Finance, 42(3), 270–288. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-07-2015-0211
Baker, H. K., & Weigand, R. (2015). Corporate dividend policy revisited. Managerial Finance, 41(2), 126–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-03-2014-0077
Barros, V., Verga Matos, P., Miranda Sarmento, J., & Rino Vieira, P. (2021). Do activist shareholders influence a manager’s decisions on a firm’s dividend policy: A mixed-method study. Journal of Business Research, 122(August 2020), 387–397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.08.048
Boshnak, H. A. (2021). The impact of board composition and ownership structure on dividend payout policy: evidence from Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Emerging Markets. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-05-2021-0791
Brunzell, T., Liljeblom, E., Löflund, A., & Vaihekoski, M. (2014). Dividend policy in Nordic listed firms. Global Finance Journal, 25(2), 124–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2014.06.004
Cahyani, I. F., Wahyuningtyas, E. T., Nahdlatul, U., Jl, U. S.-, Nahdlatul, U., & Jl, U. S.-. (2020). Dampak Intellectual Capital Dan Capital Structure Terhadap Firm Value Dengan Financial Performance Sebagai Variabel Intervening. National Conferance of Ummah, 1.
Chakraborty, S., Shenoy, S. S., & Kumar, S. N. (2018). Empirical evidence on the determinants of dividend pay-outs in the auto components sector in India. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 15(4), 356–366. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(4).2018.29
Chen, C. R., & Steiner, T. L. (1999). Managerial ownership and agency conflicts: A nonlinear simultaneous equation analysis of managerial ownership, risk taking, debt policy, and dividend policy. Financial Review, 34(1), 119–136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6288.1999.tb00448.x
Cheng, L., Wang, G., Wang, Y., & Yang, D. (2021). Dividend commitment in firm bylaws and capital structure change. European Financial Management, 27(5), 841–864. https://doi.org/10.1111/eufm.12293
Chintrakarn, P., Tong, S., Jiraporn, P., & Kim, Y. S. (2020). Using Geographic Density of Firms to Identify the Effect of Board Size on Firm Value and Corporate Policies. Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, 49(1), 36–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajfs.12285
Dahiyat, A., & Al-Nsour, E. (2021). Does ownership concentration affect profitability and dividend policy? Evidence from listed banks in Jordan. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 18, 1019–1027. https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2021.18.96
Dang, H. N., Vu, V. T. T., Ngo, X. T., & Hoang, H. T. V. (2021). Impact of dividend policy on corporate value: Experiment in Vietnam. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 26(4), 5815–5825. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2095
DANILA, N., NOREEN, U., AZIZAN, N. A., FARID, M., & AHMED, Z. (2020). Growth Opportunities, Capital Structure and Dividend Policy in Emerging Market: Indonesia Case Study. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.001
Dogru, T., & Sirakaya-Turk, E. (2017). Investment and Firm Value: Is There an Optimal Investment Level in Hotel Firms? Journal of Hospitality Financial Management, 25(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/10913211.2017.1314123
Efni, Y. (2017). The mediating effect of investment decisions and financing decisions on the effect of corporate risk and dividend policy against corporate value. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 14(2), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(2).2017.03
Erol, I., & Tirtiroglu, D. (2011). Concentrated Ownership, No Dividend Payout Requirement and Capital Structure of REITs: Evidence from Turkey. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 43(1), 174–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11146-010-9242-7
Florackis, C., Kanas, A., & Kostakis, A. (2015). Dividend policy, managerial ownership and debt financing: A non-parametric perspective. European Journal of Operational Research, 241(3), 783–795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2014.08.031
Galai, D., & Wiener, Z. (2018). Dividend policy relevance in a levered firm—The binomial case. Economics Letters, 172, 78–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.08.021
Ghozali, Imam. (2014). Structural Equation Modeling Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square (PLS) Edisi 4. Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Harakeh, M. (2020). Dividend policy and corporate investment under information shocks. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 65, 101184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2020.101184
Jawade, A. (2020). Do firm characteristics of concentrated ownership firms affect dividend payout beyond traditional motivations? Journal of Indian Business Research, 13(2), 289–307. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIBR-05-2020-0149
Kabbani, R., Richter, C., & Elbannan, M. (2020). Determining dividend payouts of the mena banking industry: A probit approach. Economics and Business Letters, 9(3), 221–229. https://doi.org/10.17811/ebl.9.3.2020.221-229
Karpavičius, S., & Yu, F. (2018). Dividend premium: Are dividend-paying stocks worth more? International Review of Financial Analysis, 56(January), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2018.01.004
Kilincarslan, E., & Demiralay, S. (2020). Dividend policies of travel and leisure firms in the UK. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 29(2), 324–344. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-09-2020-0144
Koussis, N., Martzoukos, S. H., & Trigeorgis, L. (2017). Corporate liquidity and dividend policy under uncertainty. Journal of Banking and Finance, 81, 221–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2017.01.021
Mayogi, D. G., & Fidiana. (2016). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Dividen dan Kebijakan Utang terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 5(1), 1–18.
Musa, H., Rech, F., & Musová, Z. (2019). The role of Corporate Governance in Debt and Dividend policies: Case of Slovakia. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 16(2), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(2).2019.18
Nguyen Trong, N., & Nguyen, C. T. (2021). Firm performance: the moderation impact of debt and dividend policies on overinvestment. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 28(1), 47–63. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-12-2019-0128
Prawati, L. D., Millenia, S., & Kristianti, T. (2022). Analyzing The Effects of Business Strategy, Tax Avoidance, and Dividend Policy on Company Value: An Empirical Study. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 117–123. https://doi.org/10.1145/3512676.3512696
Puspitaningtyas, Z. (2019). Assessment of financial performance and the effect on dividend policy of the banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Banks and Bank Systems, 14(2), 24–39. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.14(2).2019.03
Rahmawati, K., Ekwarso, H., & ’ T. (2017). Analisis Penetapan Harga Jual Rumah Menggunakan Metode Hedonic Price Pada Perumahan Tipe Menengah Di Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Riau, 4(1), 1255–1265.
Rahmawati, R., & Rinofah, R. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Sektor Property, Real Estate & Building Construction yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains), 6(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v6i1.226
Raza, H., Ramakrishnan, S., Gillani, S. M. A. H., & Ahmad, H. (2018). The effect of dividend policy on share price: A conceptual review. International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE), 7(4), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.28.22386
Rimintsiwa, I. S., Ibrahim, U. A., & Maitala, F. (2022). Assessing the Consequences of Dividend Policy on Financial Performance of Domestic Systemically Important Banks in Nigeria. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 12(5), 341–353. https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v12i5.4489
Sah’idah, J. R., Wahyuningtyas, E. T., & ... (2020). Identifikasi Determinan Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Konstruksi Listed Bei. … for Ummah (Ncu) …. https://conferences.unusa.ac.id/index.php/NCU2020/article/view/615
Santosa, P. W., Aprilia, O., & Tambunan, M. E. (2020). The intervening effect of the dividend policy on financial performance and firm value in large indonesian firms. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(4), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n4p408
Saona, P., & San Martín, P. (2018). Determinants of firm value in Latin America: an analysis of firm attributes and institutional factors. Review of Managerial Science, 12(1), 65–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-016-0213-0
Sarwani, & Husain, T. (2021). The firm’s value empirical models in automotive and components subsectors enterprises: Evidence from developing economy. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 10(1), 83–95. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv10i1art9
Satt, H., & Iatridis, G. (2022). The effect of annual reports tone complexity on firms’ dividend policy: evidence from the United States. Review of Behavioral Finance, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-12-2021-0262
Sejkora, F., & Duspiva, P. (2015). The position of management of Czech joint-stock companies on dividend policy. E a M: Ekonomie a Management, 18(2), 73–88. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2015-2-006
Shubita, R., & Shubita, M. F. (2019). The impact of foreign ownership on corporate governance: Evidence from an emerging market. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 16(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(2).2019.09
Smith, D. D., Pennathur, A. K., & Marciniak, M. R. (2017). Why do CEOs agree to the discipline of dividends? International Review of Financial Analysis, 52, 38–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2017.04.010
Sofyaningsih, S., & Hardiningsih, P. (2011). Struktur Kepemilikan, Kebijakan Dividen, Kebijakan Utang dan Nilai Perusahaan. Dinamika Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 3(1), 68–87.
Sugiyono. 2011. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Afabeta
Sutomo, S., Wahyudi, S., Pangestuti, I. R. D., & Muharam, H. (2020). The determinants of capital structure in coal mining industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 17(1), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(1).2020.15
Tayachi, T., Hunjra, A. I., Jones, K., Mehmood, R., & Al-Faryan, M. A. S. (2022). How does ownership structure affect the financing and dividend decisions of firm? Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-09-2021-0291
Tse, A. S. L. (2020). Dividend policy and capital structure of a defaultable firm. Mathematical Finance, 30(3), 961–994. https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.12238
Wahjudi, E. (2020). Factors affecting dividend policy in manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Management Development, 39(1), 4–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-07-2018-0211
Yang, B., Chou, H. I., & Zhao, J. (2020). Innovation or dividend payout: Evidence from China. International Review of Economics and Finance, 68(April), 180–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2020.03.008
Yang, M. (2021). The Impact of Share Repurchase on the Value of Listed Companies Take Alibaba Group as an Example. E3S Web of Conferences, 235, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123501026
Zou, Y., & Bai, Q. (2022). The Impact of Dividend Policies and Financing Strategies on the Speed of Firms’ Capital Structure Adjustment. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3209502
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 SENTRALISASI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Sentralisasi. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author, and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Sentralisasi's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Sentralisasi permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Sentralisasi on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article (please read our deposit policy),
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Sentralisasi).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Sentralisasi will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Sentralisasi will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Sentralisasi entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Sentralisasi will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article editorial process is successfully completed. Sentralisasi's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.