The Future of MSMEs in Indonesia: Policy Directions for National Legal Formation in Supporting MSMEs Growth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v11i1.3876Keywords:
MSMEs, Legal Formation, Inclusive Growth, Policy Reform, Economic EfficiencyAbstract
This research explores the national legal formation policies that support the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, emphasizing their role as critical drivers of economic growth. Using a normative juridical method, the study evaluates recent regulatory reforms, such as the introduction of the Business Identification Number (NIB) and incentives for MSME partnerships. These initiatives simplify business formalization and enhance MSME competitiveness. The study applies Inclusive Growth Theory and Economic Analysis of Law (EAL) to propose policy directions that ensure equitable access to resources, digital transformation, and efficient regulatory environments. Recommendations highlight the need for adaptive and collaborative legal frameworks to strengthen MSMEs as pillars of inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
References
Ariyanti, Lasmi. “Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Pemberdayaan UMKM.” KPPN Cirebon, June 27, 2023. https://djpb.kemenkeu.go.id/kppn/cirebon/id/data-publikasi/berita-terbaru/2852-kebijakan-pemerintah-dalam-pemberdayaan-umkm.html.
Aswicahyono, Haryo, and David Christian. “Perjalanan Reformasi Ekonomi Indonesia 1997-2016.” Centre for Strategic and International Studies, July 2017. https://old.csis.or.id/uploads/attachments/post/2019/01/10/perjalanan_reformasi_ekonomi_indonesia_1997_2016.pdf.
Budiarto, Rachmawan, Susetyo Hario Putero, Hempri Suyatna, Puji Astuti, Harwin Saptoadi, M. Munif Ridwan, and Bambang Susilo D. Pengembangan UMKM Antara Konseptual dan Pengalaman Praktis. Yogyakarta: UGM PRESS, 2018.
Cooter, Robert, and Thomas Ulen. Law & Economics. 6th ed. Boston: Prentice Hall, 2012.
Damanik, Yose Rizal. “Reformasi Ekonomi, Kabinet, dan Visi Teknokratik.” kompas.id, October 23, 2019. https://www.kompas.id/baca/utama/2019/10/24/reformasi-ekonomi-kabinet-dan-visi-teknokratik.
Damayanti, Herlina, Hadi Sasana, and Jalu Aji Prakoso. “Analisis Pertumbuhan Inklusif Dalam Kemiskinan Di Indonesia.” DINAMIC: Directory Journal of Economic 3, no. 3 (2021): 642–52.
Darmawan, Aisyah A., and Sabrina E. Susanto. “Kesenjangan Sosial Indonesia: Kemiskinan Struktural Dan Efek Pandemi.” Medium (blog), September 11, 2021. https://pantau-ekonomi.medium.com/kesenjangan-sosial-indonesia-kemiskinan-struktural-dan-efek-pandemi-f69b94ea0715.
Efendi, Jonaedi, and Johnny Ibrahim. Metode Penelitian Hukum: Normatif Dan Empiris. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2018.
El Hakim, Muslim, Gatot Yudoko, and Mursyid Hasan. “The Impediments of Small Medium Industries in Government’s View in Indonesia.” International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering 7, no. 6 (2019): 980–86.
Ianchovichina, E., and S. Lundstrom. “Inclusive Growth Analytics: Framework and Application,.” World Bank, 2009.
Ianchovichina, Elena. “Chapter 8. What Is Inclusive Growth?” In Commodity Price Volatility and Inclusive Growth in Low-Income Countries. International Monetary Fund, 2012. https://www.elibrary.imf.org/display/book/9781616353797/ch008.xml.
Judijanto, Loso, Stepanus Sandy, Desi Rahmi Yanti, Desi Kristanti, and Mohamad Zulman Hakim. “Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) Berbasis Inovasi Teknologi Untuk Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Lokal.” Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 4, no. 6 (December 23, 2023): 12500–507. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v4i6.23244.
Nasrida, Muhammad Farras, Ausi Pandahang, and Dicky Febrian. “Perkembangan UMKM Di Indonesia Dan Potensi Di Kota Palangka Raya.” JUMBIWIRA : Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Kewirausahaan 2, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 45–49. https://doi.org/10.56910/jumbiwira.v2i1.548.
Okpara, John O., and Jean D. Kabongo. “An Empirical Evaluation of Barriers Hindering the Growth of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in a Developing Economy.” African Journal of Business and Economic Research 4, no. 1 (January 2009): 7–21. https://doi.org/10.10520/EJC10443.
Posner, Richard A. Economic Analysis of Law. Aspen Publishing, 2014.
Purba, Mery Lani Br, Renika Hasibuan, and Tia Novira Sucipto. Kesejahteraan Keluarga Berbasis Pengembangan UMKM di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Pekalongan: Penerbit NEM, 2023.
Ravallion, Martin, and Shaohua Chen. “Measuring Pro-Poor Growth.” Economics Letters 78, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 93–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1765(02)00205-7.
Rosari, Dina, Satia Negara Lubis, Rujiman Rujiman, and Agus Purwoko. “Positive Effect on the Development Regional of the Karo Regency by Creative Economic Basic Honey UMKM.” Edited by S. Sudjatmiko, Yansen, and A. Zarkani. E3S Web of Conferences 373 (2023): 04012. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337304012.
Roy, Bayu Prasetia. “Pengaruh Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi UMKM Di Indonesia.” Circle Archive 1, no. 5 (May 22, 2024). http://www.circle-archive.com/index.php/carc/article/view/212.
Salvatore, Dominick, and Eugene Dullio. Principles of Economics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012. http://archive.org/details/principlesofecon0000salv.
Sarfiah, Sudati Nur, Hanung Eka Atmaja, and Dian Marlina Verawati. “UMKM Sebagai Pilar Membangun Ekonomi Bangsa.” Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) 4, no. 2 (October 30, 2019): 137–46. https://doi.org/10.31002/rep.v4i2.1952.
Sayuti, Sayuti. “Arah Kebijakan Pembentukan Hukum Kedepan (Pendekatan Teori Hukum Pembangunan, Teori Hukum Progresif, Dan Teori Hukum Integratif).” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 13, no. 02 (2013): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v13i02.407.
Sugianto, Fajar. Economic Analysis of Law = Seri Analisis Ke-Ekonomian Tentang Hukum Seri 1 Pengantar. 1st ed. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia Group, 2013.
Sulastri. “Peran Penting UMKM Dalam Ancaman Isu Resesi.” Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia, December 6, 2022. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kpknl-balikpapan/baca-artikel/15677/Peran-Penting-UMKM-dalam-Ancaman-Isu-Resesi.html.
Sulistiowati. “Penerapan Prinsip Lisensi Dalam Pemberian Izin Penyelenggaraan Layanan Publik.” Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 24, no. 3 (February 1, 2013): 431. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16113.
Sunarso. “Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah sebagai Dinamisator dan Stabilisator Perekonomian Indonesia.” JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN 7, no. 1 (2007). https://ejurnal.unisri.ac.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/view/196.
Sunarso, Fathia Prinastiti. “Assessing ICT Usage in Indonesian Small and Medium Enterprises Towards Poverty Alleviation Using Sustainable Livelihoods Assets,” 95–102, 2017. https://www.iadisportal.org/digital-library/assessing-ict-usage-in-indonesian-small-and-medium-enterprises-towards-poverty-alleviation-using-sustainable-livelihoods-assets.
Supeno, Eko. “Konsep Pengembangan Dan Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Daerah.” Jejaring Administrasi Publik 8, no. 2 (2016): 899–905.
Tyas, Wido Prananing, Onixtin Octarina Sianturi, and Julius Kevin P. H. “Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Berbasis Rumah (Home-Based Enterprises/HBE) Di Kota Semarang, Surakarta, Boyolali, Salatiga, Dan Surabaya.” Jurnal Pengembangan Kota 8, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 78–89. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpk.8.1.78-89.
Zaelani, Iwan Ridwan. “Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Indonesia: Tantangan dan Peluang Pengembangan IPTEK.” TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal 3, no. 1 (2019): 15–34. https://doi.org/10.23969/transborders.v3i1.1746.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Agi Attaubah Hidayat, Fachrial Ikhsan, Numan Sofari Hafid, Utang Rosidin, Ardian Agus Permana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
