The Legal Aspects Fulfillment of Tax Responsibilities for Micro and Small Enterprises Established as Individual Company

Authors

  • Aditya Rachman Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Sudaryat Sudaryat Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
  • Amelia Cahyadini Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v10i2.3192

Keywords:

Individual Company, Micro and Small Enterprise (MSE), Taxes

Abstract

An Individual Company is a new legal entity intended for Micro and Small Enterprise (MSE) actors to obtain legal entity status. However, based on the taxation perspective, establishing an Individual Company raises the consequence of tax imposition on one party that is substantially the same entity, namely MSEs as Individuals and Individual Companies as Legal Entities. This study intends to examine the taxation responsibility attached to the Individual Company as a law entity so taxpayers can carry out their tax obligations. The study method used is normative juridical with descriptive-analytical research specifications and qualitative juridical data analysis. The results of this study indicate that MSE actors who establish themselves as Individual Companies are given Corporate Taxpayer status with all its legal consequences. Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) needs to make adjustments and relax the Rights and Obligations of Corporate Taxpayers in the form of Individual Companies so that the tax self-assessment system is still implemented effectively, easily, and efficiently for taxpayers so that it has an impact on legal certainty and increases the level of taxpayer compliance.

References

Administrator. “Panduan Pendaftaran Perseroan Perorangan.” Accessed December 30, 2023. https://panduan.ahu.go.id/doku.php?id=panduan_perseroan_perorangan.

———. “Porsi Kredit Diperbesar, Sektor UMKM Segera Naik Kelas.” Accessed September 29, 2023. https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/indonesia-dalam-angka/6721/porsi-kredit-diperbesar-sektor-umkm-segera-naik-kelas?lang=1#:~:text=United Nations Conference on Trade,persen tenaga kerja di Indonesia/;

Alfaruqi, Haidar Ammar, Dewi Kania Sugiharti, and Amelia Cahyadini. “Peran Pemerintah Dalam Mencegah Tindakan Penghindaran Pajak Sebagai Aktualisasi Penyelenggaraan Pemerintaan Yang Baik Dalam Bidang Perpajakan.” ACTA DIURNAL Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kenotariatan 3, no. 1 (2019): 113–33.

Ali, Chidir. Badan Hukum (Cetakan Ke-5). Bandung: Alumni, 2014.

Ali, Zainuddin. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2009.

Aprilia, Indah Siti. “Aspek Hukum Pemegang Saham Dalam Perseroan Dengan Satu Pemegang Saham (Single Share-Holder) (Studi Komparasi Indonesia Dengan China).” SUPREMASI Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 2 (2020): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.36441/supremasi.v3i2.128.

Ardyanto, Nicholas, and Tjhong Sendrawan. “Perseroan Perorangan Sebagai Badan Hukum Di Indonesia Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Oleh Pemilik Tunggal Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2007.” Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya 8, no. 3 (2022): 1085. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v8i3.768.

Borahima, Anwar. Kedudukan Yayasan Di Indonesia: Eksistensi, Tujuan Dan Tanggung Jawab Yayasan. Jakarta: Kencana, 2010.

Cahyadini, Amelia, Budi Arta Atmaja, and Indra Oka Margana. “Pembaharuan Sanksi Pajak Sebagai Upaya Mengoptimalkan Penerimaan Negara.” Veritas et Justitia 3, no. 2 (2017): 494–518. https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.2776.

Dewi, Aliya Sandra, and Dian Fitriana. “Sole Proprietorship Legal Entity in Establishment of Small Medium Business in Indonesia.” International Journal of Law Management & Humanities 5, no. 3 (2022): 1.

Isnaeni, Diyan. “Peran Notaris Dalam Pendirian Pt Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Kenotariatan 5, no. 2 (2021): 202. https://doi.org/10.33474/hukeno.v5i2.11003.

Jaya, Febri. “Potensi Konflik Kepentingan Dalam Pendirian Badan Hukum Perorangan Pasca Revisi Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas Dalam Omnibus Law.” Kosmik Hukum 21, no. 2 (2021): 48. https://doi.org/10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i2.10310.

Kansil, C.S.T. Pokok-Pokok Pengetahuan Hukum Dagang Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2004.

Kasih, Desak. “Perseroan Perorangan Pasca Uu Cipta Kerja:Perubahan Paradigma Perseroan Terbatas Sebagai Asosiasi Modal.” Arena Hukum 15, no. 1 (2022): 20–37. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01501.2.

Muttaqin, Zainal, Dewi Kania Sugiharti, and I. Tajudin. “Law Enforcement on Taxation Through Non Litigation Mechanism (an Alternative).” Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 27, no. 2 (2015): 374. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.15899.

Prabu, Alexander, Ika Novita Harahap, Nopit Ernasari, Tommy Primagani, Bayu Nirpana, Ikhsan Andriyas, and Susanto. “Kemudahan Berusaha Dalam Cluster Omnibus Law.” Jurnal Lex Specialis 1, No 2 (2020).

Putri, Aliza Madina, and Paramita Prananingtyas. “Existence and Characteristics of Sole Proprietorship in Indonesia.” Diponegoro Law Review 7, no. 2 (2022): 245–61. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.7.2.2022.245-261.

Putri, Sylvia, and David Tan. “Analisis Yuridis Perseroan Perorangan Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Dan Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas.” UNES Law Review 4, no. 3 (2022): 317–31. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v4i3.239.

Rastuti, Tuti. Seluk Beluk Perusahaan Dan Hukum Perusahaan. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2015.

Soekardono. Hukum Dagang Indonesia (Jilid 1 Bagian Pertama). Jakarta: Dian Rakyat, 1993.

Sugiharti, Dewi Kania, I Gde Pantja Astawa, Rusdin Tahir, Agus Widjajanto, Mompang L. Panggabean, Moh. Mujibur Rohman, and Ni Putu Paramita Dewi. Metodologi Penelitian Bidang Hukum: Suatu Pendekatan Teori Dan Praktik. Jambi: Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia, 2023.

Sugiharti, Dewi Kania, Zainal Muttaqin, Holyness, and Amelia Cahyadini. Hukum Pajak. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2021.

Sulistyo, Ahmad Probo. “Problematika Hukum Terhadap Kedudukan Yayasan Yang Didirikan Sebelum Undang-Undang Yayasan.” Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta, 2017.

Sutedi, Adrian. Hukum Pajak. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2013.

Utami, Putu Devi Yustisia, and Kadek Agus Sudiarawan. “Perseroan Perorangan Pada Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil: Kedudukan Dan Tanggung Jawab Organ Perseroan.” Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 10, no. 4 (2021): 769–81. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2021.v10.i04.p08.

Downloads

Published

30-04-2024

How to Cite

Rachman, A., Sudaryat, S., & Cahyadini, A. (2024). The Legal Aspects Fulfillment of Tax Responsibilities for Micro and Small Enterprises Established as Individual Company. JUSTISI, 10(2), 470–488. https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v10i2.3192

Issue

Section

Articles