Perencanaan Pengembangan Sistem Jaringan Distribusi Air Bersih di Kecamatan Teluk Keramat Kabupaten Sambas
Keywords:
Epanet 2.2, Jaringan Distribusi, SPAM IKK Teluk KeramatAbstract
Perusahaan Umum Daerah (PERUMDA) Air Minum Tirta Muare Ulakan merupakan usaha milik daerah yang bergerak dalam penyediaan distribusi air bersih bagi masyarakat di Kabupaten Sambas. SPAM IKK Teluk Keramat hanya melayani 0,046% dari 75.773 jiwa penduduk di Kecamatan Teluk Keramat. Tujuan dari perencanaan ini adalah merencanakan pengembangan jaringan distribusi air bersih pada wilayah distribusi SPAM IKK Teluk Keramat. Tahapan analisis data dimulai dari analisis kebutuhan air bersih saat ini. Analisis jaringan distribusi menggunakan software Epanet 2.2 dengan dua simulasi. Simulasi pertama menggunakan data eksisting serta dilakukan perluasan jaringan, dan simulasi kedua dilakukan perbaikan jaringan pada simulasi pertama. Air yang akan didistribusikan adalah sebesar 35 liter/detik. Jenis pipa yang digunakan adalah Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) dengan diameter sebesar 100 mm sepanjang 3.385 m dan diameter 75 mm sepanjang 1.729 m. Pada running kedua Epanet 2.2 dilakukan perbaikan jaringan dengan menambahkan pompa dan mengubah diameter pipa. Hasil running kedua Epanet 2.2 didapatkan nilai pressure pada daerah terjauh yaitu node J54 adalah sebesar 20,33 m. Nilai velocity pada link pipa L53 sebesar 0,57 m/s dan nilai unit headloss sebesar 11,03 m/km.
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