Kondisi Habitat dan Kualitas Madu Lebah Tanpa Sengat Kampung Rimba Jaya Kabupaten Biak Numfor
Kondisi Habitat dan Kualitas Madu Lebah Tanpa Sengat Kampung Rimba Jaya Kabupaten Biak Numfor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33506/md.v16i2.3486Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menentukan jenis-jenis habitat dan budidaya madu lebah trigona oleh komunitas masyarakat, untuk melihat habitat dan ketersediaan sumber pakan di alam, proses budidaya madu lebah oleh masyarakat serta menentukan kualitas produksi madu lebah yang dihasilkan. Jenis madu trigona yang ditemukan di sekitar Kampung Rimba Jaya telah dikelola dan dipanen dengan cara dipindahkan dari kayu dan dimasukan ke dalam kotak kayu yang mana mempermudah proses pemanenan dan pengontrolan terhadap hive. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh informasi bahwa kandungan protein pada madu berkisar antara 1,14 hingga 1,23%.
References
Astuti Nur, Alfian Noor, Saifuddin Sirajuddin, 2019. Aktivitas Antibakteri Madu Trigona Terhadap Bakteri Gram Positif (Staphylococcus Aureus) dan Bakteri Gram Negatif (Escherichia Coli).
Bratawinata, A.A. 1986. Klasifikasi Tegakan Hutan Pegunungan di Kalimantan Timur/Indonesia Berdasarkan Ciri Floristik dan Strukturnya. Disertasi pada Universitas Goettingen. Indonesia-German Forestry Project/GTZ. Samarinda-East Kalimantan/ Indonesia.
Bratawinata, A.A. 2011 a. Pengenalan Suku dan Marga jenis Pohon Penting di Indonesia. Laboratorium Dendrologi dan Ekologi Hutan, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda.
Bratawinata, A.A. 2011 b. Konservasi Hayati Insitu Eksitu. Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Kehutanan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Mulawarman. Samarinda.
D.D Wulandari, 2017. Kualitas Madu (Keasaman, Kadar Air, dan Kadar Gula Pereduksi) Berdasarkan Perbedaan Suhu Penyimpanan.
Erwan. 1999. Pengaruh Jenis Lebah (Apis cerana dan Apis mellifera) terhadap Efisiensi Pengumpulan Nektar Tanaman. Tesis Program Pascasarjana, IPB, Bogor. 86 h.
Erwan. 2006. Pemanfataan Nira Aren dan Nira Kelapa serta Polen Aren sebagai Pakan Lebah untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Madu Apis cerana di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Disertasi Pascasarjana, IPB, Bogor. 164 h.
Farnesi A.P.; R. Aquino-Ferreira; D. De Jong; J.K. Bastos and A.E.E. Soares. 2009. Effects of Stingless Bee and Honey bee Propolis on Four Species of Bacteria. Genet. Mol. Res. 8 (2): 635-640, Online Journal ISSN -1676 5680.
Free, J.B. 1982. Bees and Mankind. George Allen & Unwin (Publisher) Ltd., Sydney. 212 h.
French VM, Cooper RA, Molan PC, 2005. The antibacterial activity of honey against coagulase-negative staphylococci. J Antimicrob Chemother. 56(1): 228-31,2005.
Gojmerac, W.L. 1983. Bees, Beekeping, Honey and Pollination. The Avi Publishing Company, Inc., Wetsport, Connecticut. 421 h.
Hadisoesilo, 2001. Keanekaragaman Spesies Lebah Madu Asli Indonesia. Biodiversitas. Journal of Biological Diversity Volume 2(1): 123-125. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.
Karsono, S. 1999. Perlebahan dan Pengembangannya di Indonesia. Makalah pada Sarasehan Nasional Satwa Harapan di Fakultas Peternakan IPB, Bogor 3 April 1999. 9 h.
Klakasikorn, A., S. Wongsiri, S. Deowanish and O. Duangphakdee., 2005. New Record of Stingless Bees (Meliponini: Trigona) in Thailand. The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 5(1): 1-7.
Krebs, C.J. 1978. Ecology: The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance, 2nd Ed. Harper & Raw Publ., New York. 678.
Lara Dwi Franti. 2018. Komposisi Kimia Polen Lebah Madu Apis Cerana di Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara.
MacKinnon; Kathy; G.Hatta; H.Halim and A.Mangalik. 1996. The Ecology of Kalimantan, Indoensia Borneo. The Ecology of Indonesia Series Volume III.Periplus Editions.Hongkong. 872 h.
Manusawai J and Leonard D. 2015. Potential and Managemen Strategis of Gunung Meja Tauris Park.
Michener, C.D. 2007. The Bees of the World.2nd editions.The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA. 972 h.
Mitchell, B.; B. Setiawandan H.R. Dwita, 2003. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan. Gadjah Mada University Press. 498 h.
Nagamitsu, T. and T. Inoue. 1998. Interspecific Morphological Variation in Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Meliponinae) Assosiated with Floral Shape and Location in an Asian Tropical Rainforest. Entomological Science, 189-194 .
Noor, M.J.; M.A. Khan and E.S. Camphor. 2009. Palynological Analysis of Pollen loads from Pollen Sources of Honeybees in Islamabad, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 41(2): 495-501.
Nunes, S.P.; S.D. Hilario; P.S.S. Filho and V.L.I. Fonseca. 2010. Foraging Activity in Plebeia remota, a Stingless Bees Species, Is Influenced by the Reproductive State of a Colony. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Psyche, Online Journal.Vol. 2010, Article ID 241204. 16 h.
Odum, E.P. (1971). Fundamental of Ecology. W. B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia. 574 h.
Petocz RG. 1987. KonservasiAlamdan Pembangunan di Irian Jaya. Jakarta: Pustaka Grafitipers.
Ramalho, M. 2004. Stingless Bees and Mass Flowering Trees in Canopy of Atlantic Forest: A Tight Relationship. Acta. Bot. Bras. 18(1): 37-47.
Rasmont, P.; A. Regali; T.C. Ings; G. Lognay; E. Baudart; M.M. Arlier; E. Delcarte; P. Viville; C. Marot; P. Falmagne; J. Verhaegheand L. Chittka. 2005. Analysis of Pollen and Nectar of Arbutus unedoas a Food Source forBombusterrestris (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Journal Economic Entomology. 98(3): 656-663.
Roubik, D.W. 2006. Stingless Bees Nesting Biology. Apidologie 37: 124-143. http://www.edpscience.org/Apido.online Journal, diakses tanggal 16 Maret 2009.
Rusfidra. 2007. Seputar Ternak Lebah. http//www.bung-hatta.ac.id. diakses tanggal 22-2-2009.
Sakagami, S.F, s. Yamane & Inoue. 1983. Oviposition behavior of two south east asian Stingless Bee. Trigona (Tetragonula) Laeviceps and T. (T) pagdeni.Kontyu. 51; 441-457.
Sakagami, S.F. and T. Inoue. 1989. Stingless bee of the genus Trigona (Subgenus GenioTrigona) (Hymenoptera, Apidae) with description of T. (G) incise sp. Nov. from Sulawesi. Jap. J. Entomol. 57:605-620.
Sakagami, S.F; S. Yamane and G.G. Hambali. 1983. Nest Of Some Southeast Asian Stingless Bee. Bull. Fac. Educ. Ibaraki Univ. (Nat. Sci). 32:1-21.
Sanford, M.T. 2003. Producing Pollen.Departement of Entomology and Nematology, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. ENY118. http://www.edis.ifas.ufl.edu. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2009.
Shehata, A.A. 2008. Pollen Morfology of Egyptian Geraniaceae: An Assessment of Taxonomic Value. International Journal of Botany 4 (1): 67-76.
Sihombing, D.T.H. 1997. Ilmu Ternak Lebah Madu. Gajah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta. 326 h.
Sila, M. 2005. Produk Lebah Madu. Makalah dalam Pelatihan Budidaya Lebah Madu, Angkatan II Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Makasar 9 – 16 Agustus 2005.
Sila, M. dan Budiman. 2004. Diversifikasi Produk Lebah Madu dan Manfaatnya. Makalah Seminar Nasional Mapeki, Makasar 5-6 Agustus 2004.
Sinery AS 2015. Management Strategies of Cuscus on the Numfor Island. Deepublish, Yogyakarta.
Sineri A.S, Burwos H, Worabay M, Jowey R.N, Setiawan B, 2020. Mammals diversity in the Nutmeg Plantation area at Teluk Wondama and Teluk Bintuni Regency in West Papua Province, Indonesia. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2020, 05(01), 079–085
Stein, K. and I. Hensen., 2011. Potential Pollinators and Robbers: a Study of the Floral Visitors of Heliconia angusta (Heliconiaceae) and Their Behaviour. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 4(6): 39-47.
Suhardjono, Y.R.; W.A. Nurdjito dan S. Kahono. 1986. Potensi Lebah Madu sebagai Penyerbuk Tanaman Budidaya. Prosiding Lokakarya Pembudidayaan Lebah Madu untuk Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Sukabumi 20-23 Mei. h 36-45.
Syafrizal, 2006. Identifikasi Polen dan Spora pada Perlapisan Batubara Formasi Balikpapan di Kecamatan Loa Buah, Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman. PDM-P2M, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
Tangmitcharoen, S.; W. Tasen; J.N. Owens and J. Bhodthipuks. 2009. Fruit Set as Affected by Pollinators of Teak (Tectona grandis L. f.) at Two Tree Spacings in a Seed Orchard. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 31 (3): 255-259.
Tasa, R. 2005. Kebun Raya Unmul Samarinda Sebagai Kawasan Pendidikan, Wisata dan Seni Budaya. Samarinda, Anak Bangsa.
Teper, D. 2006. Food Plant of Bombus Terrestrial as Determined by Pollen Analysis of Faeces. Journal of Apicultural Science 50(2): 816- 824.
Tjitrosoepomo, G. 1993. Taksonomi Tumbuhan (Spermatophyta), Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta. 477 h.
Valeria P. Aloisi, (2010). Determination of Quality Chemical Parameters of HoneyFrom Chubut (Argentinean Patagonia). Chilean Journal Of Agricultural Research 70(4):640-645 (October-December 2010).
Yoshida, T. 1998. Japanese Honeybee, Ecology and Its Rearing Methods IV. Honeybee Science 19 (1):27-36.
Zulkaidah, 2005. Identifikasi Rayap yang Menyerang Tumbuhan pada Zona Pemanfaatan yang Berbeda di Kebun Raya Unmul Samarinda (KRUS). Tesis Program Magister Ilmu Kehutanan Unmul, Samarinda. 105 h.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)Â that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.