Elite Settlement dan Stabilitas Politik dalam Transisi Demokrasi Indonesia: Relasi Megawati Soekarnoputri dan Hamzah Haz Pasca-Krisis Politik 2001
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33506/jn.v12i1.5663Kata Kunci:
Elite settlement; Megawati; Hamzah Haz; Transisi Demokrasi; Stabilitas PolitikAbstrak
Tulisan ini membahas krisis politik 2001 yang berujung pada pemakzulan Presiden Abdurrahman Wahid sebagai titik penting dalam transisi demokrasi Indonesia pasca-Reformasi. Masalah utama yang dikaji ialah bagaimana relasi politik Megawati Soekarnoputri dan Hamzah Haz, yang berasal dari kekuatan nasionalis PDIP dan politik Islam PPP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bentuk kompromi elit yang terjadi dalam pembentukan kepemimpinan nasional tahun 2001. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus melalui studi dokumen, analisis media, dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relasi Megawati-Hamzah Haz mencerminkan elite settlement melalui kompromi cepat, kesepahaman atas aturan kompetisi politik, dan jaminan keamanan timbal balik antar-elite. Kesimpulannya, settlement 2001 lahir dari kalkulasi pragmatis, bukan konvergensi ideologis, serta berperan dalam menciptakan stabilitas politik hingga 2004.
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