The Criminal Pre-Trial System from a Human Rights Perspective

Ananda Nasirah; Hadi Tuasikal; A. Sakti R.S. Rakia

doi:10.33506/jlj.v3i2.4507

Authors

Ananda Nasirah Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong
Hadi Tuasikal Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong
A. Sakti R.S. Rakia Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33506/jlj.v3i2.4507

Keywords:

Law Enforcement Officials, Human Rights, Pretrial

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine how the pretrial criminal system supervises and evaluates the legality of actions taken by law enforcement officials from a human rights perspective and to identify the factors influencing the pretrial system. The method used in this study is normative legal research with a legislative approach, analyzing laws and regulations related to the pretrial process. The novelty of this research lies in the pretrial system, which has not been extensively studied due to the arbitrariness of law enforcement officials, as well as an analysis of the implementation of regulations related to pretrial matters. The findings of this study indicate that the pretrial system has the authority to examine evidence and act proactively; in this case, the pretrial can identify abuses of process or violations of human rights at an early stage. This procedure aims to protect the human rights of innocent individuals. The pretrial system also serves to control actions by law enforcement officials that are contrary to human rights. However, there are factors that influence the pretrial criminal system in exercising its authority, which include aspects of substantive law, legal officials, and social society. These aspects are interconnected and cannot be separated. In conclusion, despite the factors influencing the pretrial criminal system, the presence of pretrial proceedings as a means to protect human rights can enhance oversight and accountability in the pretrial process to prevent abuse of power.

References

Choiruddin, Rahmad Riyan, Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya, and Sukinta. “Tinjauan Yuridis Penetapan Status Tersangka Sebagai Perluasan Objek Praperadilan Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 21/PUU-XII/2014.” Diponegoro Law Review 5, no. 2 (2016): 1–15.

Darwin, Darwin, Dahlan Dahlan, and Suhaimi Suhaimi. “Analisis Yuridis Putusan Praperadilan Dalam Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana.” Jurnal Mercatoria 12, no. 1 (2019): 68. https://doi.org/10.31289/mercatoria.v12i1.2363.

Kaligis, O.C. PRAPERADILAN DALAM KENYATAAN – STUDI KASUS DAN KOMENTAR. PT.Yarsif Watampone, 2021.

Kaurow, Glendy J. “Praperadilan Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana.” Jurnal Lex Crimen 4, no. 8 (2015): 44–50.

Kusuma, I Made Wisnu Wijaya, I Made Sepud, and Ni Made Sukaryati Karma. “Upaya Hukum Praperadilan Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum 1, no. 2 (2020): 73–77. https://doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.1.2.2438.73-77.

Lembong, Roy Ronny, and Vonny A Wongkar. “Pengimplementasian Hukum Pidana Terhadap Lembaga Praperadilan Dikaitkan Dengan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM).” Lex Administratum X, no. 1 (2022): 219–28.

Maarial, Lviano. “INDEPENDENSI HAKIM DALAMMEMUTUSPERKARA PRAPERADILAN MENURUT KUHAP.” Lex Crimen Vol. 4 No. (2015).

Muladi. Ham Dalam Persfektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Dalam Hak Asasi Manusia, Hakekat, Konsep Dan Implikasinya Dalam Persfektif Hukum Dan Masyarakat. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2007.

Muntaha, M. “Kedudukan Pra Peradilan Dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia.” Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 29, no. 3 (2018): 461. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.22318.

Nasution, Bahder Johan. Negara Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2014.

Purba, Tumian Lian Daya. “Praperadilan Sebagai Upaya Hukum Bagi Tersangka.” Papua Law Journal 1, no. 2 (2018): 253–70. https://doi.org/10.31957/plj.v1i2.591.

Putra, Aista Wisnu, and Muhammaf Iftar Aryaputra. “Peran Advokat Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Melalui Restorative Justice.” Unes Law Review 6, no. 3 (2024): 8027–34.

Roringkon, Juhaidy Rizaldy. “Praperadilan Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 21/PUU-XII/2014.” ”Jurnal Lex Administratum 7, no. 2:3 (2020).

Rosiwa, R, and M Iqbal. “Pelaksanaan Praperadilan Sebagai Bentuk Pengawasan Terhadap Penyidik Kepolisian.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bidang Hukum 2, no. November (2018): 637–48.

Rusman Sumadi. “Praperadilan Sebagai Sarana Kontrol Dalam Melindungi Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Tersangka.” Jurnal Hukum Sasana 7, no. 1 (2021): 149–62. https://doi.org/10.31599/sasana.v7i1.597.

Santoso, Erna Ngamilatus Sholihah & Bambang. “PRAPERADILAN BERDASARKAN LEGALITAS PENETAPAN TERSANGKA KETIGA KALINYA.” Jurnal Verstek 8, no. 3 (2020).

Sari, DP, & Rahman, A. “Praperadilan Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana: Tinjauan Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan 50(2) (2020): 123–45.

Saropie, Ervan. Lembaga Hakim Literatur. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2009.